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2018專八改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練之錯(cuò)詞考點(diǎn)
2018專八改錯(cuò)即語(yǔ)言知識(shí)題考察題型為250字英文改錯(cuò)，小編為專八考生們根據(jù)易考語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤類型安排了一系列2018專八改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
錯(cuò)詞原因很多，歸納起來(lái)，有以下幾個(gè)方面：
1. 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用
例1 The time passes quickly.
分析：原文講的是上周游覽峨眉山，故將passes改為passed。
例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.
分析：根據(jù)句意，該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將keep改為kept。
2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用
例1 I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
分析：and并列結(jié)構(gòu)之后缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，故將watch改為watching。
3. 主謂是否一致、主語(yǔ)和代詞是否一致
例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
分析：句中my picture and the prize為并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將is改為are。
例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
分析：句子的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，與之相應(yīng)的人稱代詞his應(yīng)改為their。
4. 形容詞和副詞(比較等級(jí))的誤用
例1 As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
分析：longer本身即構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，故將more去掉。
例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.
分析：連系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞，故將practically改為practical。
5. 連接詞的誤用
例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.
分析：the food was expensive與the service was good 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將and改為but。
例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.
分析：此句中含一個(gè)感嘆句作told的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)將that改為what才正確。
6. 思維定勢(shì)的干擾
例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.
分析：盡管evening是時(shí)間名詞，但是spend是及物動(dòng)詞，需要關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)將when改為which / that, 或者將when去掉。
7. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)中平行、并列關(guān)系混亂
例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.
分析：句中drove應(yīng)改為drive, 才能與前面的to meet保持平行并列關(guān)系。
例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
分析：句中用了三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)將visiting改為visited。
8. 行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤
例1 Now someone at home reads instead.
分析：根據(jù)上文可知，電視機(jī)賣掉以后全家人都看書(shū)，故應(yīng)someone 改為 everyone。
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