2017年9月公共英語一級考試復(fù)習(xí)題及答案

　　復(fù)習(xí)題一：

　　Walking-like swimming，bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise，(31)___builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles.Such exercises may be a primary factor in the(32) ___0f heart and circulatory disease.

　　As probably the least strenuous，safest aerobic activity，walking is the(33) ___acceptable exercise for the largest number of people.Walking(34) ___comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio respiratory system(35) ___stimulating the lungs and heart，but at a more gradual rate(36) ___most other forms of exercise.

　　In one test，a group of men 40 t0 57 years of age，(37) ___at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week，showed improvement(38) ___to men the same age on a 30 minute，three—day—a—week jogging program in the same period.Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39) ___.These changes suggest(40) ___of the important-even vital--benefits walking can(41) ___about.

　　Walking(42) ___burns calories.It takes 3，500 calories to gain or(43) ___0ne pound.Since a one.hour walk at a moderate pace will(44) ___up 300 t0 360 calories.By walking one hour every other day，you Can burn up a pound—and—a—half monthly，or l8 pounds(45) ___-providing there is no change in your in-take of food.To(46).___weight faster，walk an n hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month，or 36 pounds a year.

　　(47) ___your age，right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you(48) ___to pensions or insurance.Walking is a vital defense(49) ___the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging.It is nature’s (50) ___of giving you a tuneup.

　　行走就像游泳、騎自行車和跑步一樣，是一種有氧運動，可以通過給皮膚和肌肉增加供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。這樣的運動可能是防止心臟和血液循環(huán)疾病的一個主要因素。

　　作為可能是最不費力氣、最安全的有氧運動，絕大多數(shù)人認為行走可以接受。以舒適的速度行走可以通過激活肺部和心臟增強心肺系統(tǒng)的效率，但比起大多數(shù)其他的鍛煉形式，行走的速度更為舒緩。

　　在一項測試中，一組40到57歲的男子每周4天快速行走40分鐘，與同樣年齡每周同期進行3次30分鐘慢跑的男子收到了同樣的改善效果。他們的正常心率和身體脂肪明顯降低。這些變化表明行走可以帶來重要的，甚至是關(guān)鍵的益處。

　　行走也可以燃燒熱量。獲得或失去一磅重量需要消耗3 500卡熱量。因為以中等速度走一小時的路程將會消耗300到360卡的熱量。每隔一天行走一小時，則每月可以減去一磅半的脂肪，或者說一年可以減去l8 磅脂肪，只要您每日攝入的食物量不變。為了更快減去體重，每天行走一小時，那么每月就可以減去3磅脂肪，一年就是36磅。

　　不管您的年齡有多大，現(xiàn)在都應(yīng)該花同樣時間考慮身體和養(yǎng)老金或保險。行走是一種關(guān)鍵的抵御疾病和抗衰老的方法。它是自然界給您的一種調(diào)整的方式。

　　答案及解析：

　　31.which 【解析】此空前一句意為“行走就像游泳、騎自行車和跑步是一種有氧運動”，此空所在句意為“…通過增加給皮膚和肌肉的供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。”由這兩句可知，此空應(yīng)填which，which引導(dǎo)定語從旬，修飾“all—aerobic exercise”。

　　32.prevention 【解析】本句意為“這樣的運動可能是…心臟和血液循環(huán)疾病的一個主要因素。”顯然，此空處應(yīng)填“防止”。

　　33.most 【解析】由本句中的“the least strenuous，safest…”可知，此空處應(yīng)填表示程度的最高級，再由acceptable exercise“接受的運動”可知應(yīng)填most。

　　34.at 【解析】“以舒適的速度行走”用英語說應(yīng)是“walking at a comfortable speed”，介詞應(yīng)用at。

　　35.by 【解析】顯然，由本句句意可知此空處應(yīng)填一個表示“通過”的介詞，應(yīng)用介詞by。

　　36.than 【解析】由“a more…most other…”可知，此空處顯然應(yīng)填than，短語more than other表示“比其他…更多的…”。

　　37.walking 【解析】由上兩段可知，該短文主要講述步行的好處，此處做試驗，肯定是測試步行。

　　38.equal 【解析】equal to意為“等于”，由句意“顯示出…同樣年齡的男人每周在同樣時段進行3次慢跑。”可知，此空必須填“等于”。

　　39.significantly【解析】由本句句意“他們的正常心率和身體脂肪減少…”可知，此空應(yīng)填一個副詞，修飾decreased，該副詞意思應(yīng)為“顯著地，明顯地”。

　　40.some 【解析】由“of the important…benefits”可知，此空應(yīng)填一個代詞，又由于benefits為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填some。

　　41.bring 【解析】bring about為介詞短語，意為“帶來”。

　　42.also 【解析】本句意為“步行…燃燒脂肪。”由上幾段可知，這是步行的另一個好處，故此空應(yīng)填“也”。

　　43.lose 【解析】本句意為“需要3，500卡的能量來獲得或…一磅重量。”顯然，此空應(yīng)與gain相對。

　　44.burn 【解析】本句意為“因為以中等速度走1小時的路將會…300至360卡的能量。”顯然，此空應(yīng)填“燃燒”。“燃燒”英語表達為“burn up”。

　　45.yearly 【解析】由a pound-and—a—half monthly可知，18 pounds必定比monthly周期長，而且通過計算可知為yearly。

　　46.lose 【解析】本句意為“為了更快…重量，每天走-4‘時…”， 顯然，走路是為了減輕重量，而不是增加重量。

　　47.Whatever 【解析】由本句句意“…你的年齡，現(xiàn)在都是…”可知，此空應(yīng)填“無論，不管”。

　　48.give 【解析】由此空前面的“…to give your…”可知，此空也應(yīng)填give，意為“花同樣時間考慮身體和養(yǎng)老金或保險。”

　　49.against 【解析】本句意為“步行是一種關(guān)鍵的防御…疾病和衰老。”顯然，此空處應(yīng)填“抵抗，抵御”。

　　50.way 【解析】本句意為“這是自然界給你的一種調(diào)整的…”顯然，此空應(yīng)填“方式，方法”。

　　復(fù)習(xí)題二：

　　On the President‘s Program

　　President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants， education reforms， and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

　　The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

　　The Republicans， however， decry even the modest， graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.

　　Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this， no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.

　　So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed， it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.

　　1. The focus of the President‘s program is on

　　[A]investment.

　　[B]economy.

　　[C]technology.

　　[D]tax.

　　2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

　　[A]They want a more direct action.

　　[B]They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

　　[C]They want to rebuild industry.

　　[D]They want a wall of protective tariffs.

　　3. What is the editor‘s attitude?

　　[A]support.

　　[B]distaste.

　　[C]Disapproval.

　　[D]Compromise.

　　4. The danger to the plan lies in

　　[A]the two parties‘ objection.

　　[B]different idea of the two parties about the plan.

　　[C]its passage.

　　[D]distortion.

　　5. The passage is

　　[A]a review.

　　[B]a preface.

　　[C]a advertisement.

　　[D]an editorial.

　　Vocabulary

　　1.reverse逆轉(zhuǎn)

　　2.slide滑坡

　　3.plague瘟疫;折磨，困擾

　　4.tariff 關(guān)稅

　　5.decry 譴責(zé)，詆毀

　　6.lever 杠桿;用杠桿撬動

　　7.crux癥結(jié)

　　8.ideologue空想家，思想家

　　9.intact原封不動的，完整無損的

　　10.investment credit投資信貸

　　11.research grant研究基金

　　難句譯注

　　1.This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years

　　答案詳解

　　1. C 　工藝技術(shù)。最后一段第一句“問題的癥結(jié)就在于工藝技術(shù)，這就是總統(tǒng)計劃的要點所在。”第四段：“對掌握新技術(shù)的人來說，新技術(shù)使他們大大增產(chǎn)，而新技術(shù)對不能掌握它的人來說，在世界經(jīng)濟中他們面臨淪為永久性的二等公民的危險。如果不能做到這一點，那么任何政府保護主義，進入國際市場都不能有效地競爭。如果不能有技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的利潤和經(jīng)驗再投資，工業(yè)只能進一步落后于國外競爭對手。”這些都說明總統(tǒng)計劃的重點再工藝技術(shù)。

　　A.投資。

　　D.稅收。只是總統(tǒng)計劃的涉及面。

　　B.經(jīng)濟。太籠統(tǒng)了。

　　2. A 　更直接行動。第二段“總統(tǒng)的黨內(nèi)幾段自由翼要求更強硬、更直接行動。他們要求用收入(稅收)政策來制止通貨膨脹;聯(lián)邦財政在關(guān)稅保護下，幫助重建工業(yè)。”

　　B.他們需要制止通貨膨脹。C.重建工業(yè)。D.保護關(guān)稅墻。都只是他們要求中的不分內(nèi)容，不完整。

　　3. A　支持。第四、五段集中了評論者的觀點，支持的理由和論點。

　　B.厭惡。

　　C.不贊成。

　　D.調(diào)和妥協(xié)。

　　4. D　歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危險不在于計劃將不被通過，而在于左和右的思想理論家們用修正案來歪曲提案，使計劃要點蒙塵模糊不清，經(jīng)濟重建計劃應(yīng)原封不動地通過。”這是作者的態(tài)度，也是他所擔(dān)心之處。

　　A.兩黨的反對。

　　B.兩黨對計劃的不同看法。

　　C.它的通過。

　　復(fù)習(xí)題三：

　　Nipponex Eletuics

　　Tokyo, Japan

　　27 December 1996

　　Amperlite Ltd

　　146 O'Leary St

　　Dublin, Ireland

　　Dear Sirs,

　　Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries (電池)at a reduced price for large quantities.

　　Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 per cent. As c.i.f (成本，保險加運費)to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our producers remains the same --- only the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is guaranteed because enough can be made whenever you require it.

　　We appreciate your past dealing and co-operstion (合作) with us, and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.

　　Yours Truly

　　Nipponex Electrics

　　40.The underlined word "guaranteed" in the passage. Probably means ______.

　　A. in our charge　　 B. of a little problem　　C. difficulty 　　D. quite sure

　　41.From the passage we know the quality of the products_______.

　　A. is as high as before B. is lower　　 C. is improved D.is reduced

　　42.If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should _______.

　　A. pay the Japanese at least ￡1,000 B. order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weight

　　C. order￡1,000 worth batteries at least D. pay the Japanese￡1,000 ahead

　　43.Why will the Japanese reduce the price at 5 per cent? Because ______.

　　(1). the Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and can't sell them out

　　(2).the Japanese have improved their production means and can turn out more products

　　(3).they expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year

　　(4).the Irish think the prices in the past are unfair

　　(5).they try to sell more products in the past are unfair

　　(6).they want to appreciate the Irish's co-operation

　　A. (1)(3)(5)　　B. (2)(4)(6)　　C. (2)(3)(5)　　D. (1)(4)(6)

　　答案：

　　DACC

　　復(fù)習(xí)題四：

　　1. -----Nancy is not coming tonight.

　　----- But she _____!

　　A. promises

　　B. promised

　　C. will promise

　　D. had promised

　　2. We've made some achievements, but there is still a long way _____.

　　A. going

　　B. to go

　　C. gone

　　D. to be gone

　　3. Dr. Bethune began to work the _____ he arrived at the front.

　　A. moment

　　B. place

　　C. way

　　D. reason

　　4. ----- This pen isn't yours, is it?

　　----- _____.

　　A. Yes, it's not mine

　　B. No, yours is bigger

　　C. No, it's my friend's

　　D. Yes, mine's a red one

　　5. ----- Thanks for the_____ you did me to move away the stone.

　　----- That's all right.

　　A. favour

　　B. good

　　C. trouble

　　D. kindness

　　6.　She won't be afraid as _____ as you are here.

　　A. long

　　B. well

　　C. soon

　　D. far

　　7. It isn't quite _____whether she will take the advice.

　　A. sure

　　B. right

　　C. certain

　　D. exact

　　8. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

　　A. has written

　　B. wrote

　　C. had written

　　D. was writing

　　答案：

　　BBACA ACD

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