全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試閱讀歷年真題

時(shí)間：2024-10-09 10:02:43 林惜公共英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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　　在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們都離不開(kāi)試題，試題是參考者回顧所學(xué)知識(shí)和技能的重要參考資料。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試閱讀歷年真題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試閱讀歷年真題

　　全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試閱讀歷年真題 1

　　“Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(31)___who is down-to-earth.A person who is down—to-earth is easy to talk(32) ___and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth person is just the(33) ___of someone who acts important or proud.

　　Down-to-earth persons may be(34)___members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance“(35)___to their heads”.They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(36) ___of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride，(37) ___without cause，is said to have“his nose in the air”.There is(38) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.

　　Americans(39) ___ another expression that means almost the same as“down—to-earth”.The expression is“both—feet—on-the—ground”. Someone(40) ___both—feet—on—the-ground is a person with a good understanding(41) ___reality.He has what is called“common sense，”he may have dreams，(42) ___he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(43) ___is real.

　　The opposite kind of(44) ___is one who has his“head—in-the—clouds”. A man with his head-in-the—clouds is a dreamer(45) ___mind is not in the real world.

　　(46) ___，such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.Sharp words from teacher can usually(47)___a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.

　　Usually.me person who is down—to-earth is very(48) ___to have both feet on the ground.(49) ___we have both our feet on the ground，when we are down-t0—earth，we act honestly and openly(50) ___others.Our lives are like the ground below us，solid and strong.

　　答案及解析

　　31.someone 【解析】由本文的第一句話(huà)“‘Down-to-earth’means some—one or something that is honest，realistic and easy to deal with.”可知“Down—to—earth”指的是誠(chéng)實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。故答案為someone。

　　32.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk這里不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要接一個(gè)介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達(dá)的意思是“和那些誠(chéng)實(shí)的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的。”故答案為to。

　　33.opposite 【解析】從文章第二段的內(nèi)容可以看出，A down—to—earth person和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應(yīng)填“相反的”，故答案為opposite。

　　34.important 【解析】從本句后面的一句話(huà)可以看出，A down—to—earth person就算是重要的人物，他們也不會(huì)把這種顯赫寫(xiě)在臉上。所以前面應(yīng)填important。故答案為important。

　　35.go 【解析】go to one’s heads的意思是“展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”，俗語(yǔ)。用在文中表示“把…寫(xiě)在臉上”，生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。

　　36.those 【解析】本句的意思是“他們不認(rèn)為自己比別的不重要的人更好、更優(yōu)秀�！边@里比較的是down—to—earth persons和別人。故答案為those。

　　37.often 【解析】本句話(huà)的意思是“那些自我感覺(jué)很了不起、內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)驕傲的人，總是不需要理由的就被人認(rèn)為是趾高氣揚(yáng)的.人�！惫蔬@里答案為often。

　　38.no 【解析】本句話(huà)的意思是“那些趾高氣揚(yáng)的人不可能是那些平易近人的人”。這是否定的意思，故答案為no。

　　39.use 【解析】后面的一句話(huà)“The expression is‘both—feet—on—the—ground.”表示down—to—earth的另一種表達(dá)方法是both—feet.on—the— ground。而后一種說(shuō)法是美國(guó)人的用法，常常被美國(guó)人使用。故答案為use。

　　40.with 【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)等關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)該與后面的部分“a person with a good understanding”相對(duì)應(yīng)。意思是“那些腳踏實(shí)地的人往往是那些很了解現(xiàn)實(shí)的人。”故答案為with。

　　41.of 【解析】“對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的了解”的英文表達(dá)是“the understanding of reality”，這里的介詞用of。故答案為of。

　　42.but 【解析】這里表達(dá)的前后句意是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前面說(shuō)“he may have dreams，”而后面“he does not allow them to block his knowledge...”的意思卻是“但是他也不會(huì)讓這些夢(mèng)想阻擋自己對(duì)什么是現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解。”故答案為but。

　　43.what 【解析】解析同上。這里是一個(gè)名詞性從句，what在句中做主語(yǔ)。故答案為what。

　　44.person 【解析】本句話(huà)的意思是“與此相反的一類(lèi)人是那些想入非非的人�！备鶕�(jù)上下文的要求這里應(yīng)該填入man的同義詞。故答案為person。

　　45.whose 【解析】這是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)從句，用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示mind與dreamer的所屬關(guān)系。故答案為whose。

　　46.Sometime【解析】通過(guò)對(duì)后面句子的分析，我們可以知道那些想人非非、飄飄欲仙的人有朝一日也是可以“雙腳落地的”，那就是“sharp words from teacher”，所以這里表示的是“有朝一日”，故答案為sometime。

　　全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試閱讀歷年真題 2

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的'是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C.

　　Black Holes

　　Most scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球體）.Astronomers（天文學(xué)家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（無(wú)限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇點(diǎn)）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.

　　Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.

　　● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.

　　● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（視界）only 18 miles across.

　　● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（萬(wàn)億）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.

　　In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.

　　16.Black holes are part of space.