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新概念英語第一冊第99-100課詞匯及語法解析
導(dǎo)語:大家走樓梯的時候要注意安全,摔跤了就麻煩大了,下面是一篇關(guān)于這方面的英語課文,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)。
Lesson 99 Ow!啊喲!
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Must Andy go to see the doctor?
聽錄音,然后回答問題。安迪需要去看醫(yī)生嗎?
Ted : Ow!
安迪:啊喲!
Pat: What’s the matter, Ted?
露西:怎么了,安迪?
Ted: I slipped and fell downstairs.
安迪:我滑了一跤,從樓梯上摔下來了。
Pat: Have you hurt yourself?
露西:你摔傷了沒有?
Ted: Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.
安迪:是啊,摔傷了。我想我把背摔壞了。
Pat: Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here. Let me help you.
露西:試試站起來。你能站起來嗎?來,讓我?guī)湍恪?/p>
Ted: I’m sorry, Pat. I’m afraid that I can’t get up.
安迪:對不起,露西,恐怕我站不起來。
Pat: I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll telephone Dr Carter.
露西:我想最好請醫(yī)生來給你看一下。我去給卡特醫(yī)生打電話。
Pat: The doctor says that he will come at once. I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Ted.
露西:醫(yī)生說他馬上就來。安迪,我看你需要做一次X光透視。
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
ow
int. 哎喲
slip
v. 滑倒,滑了一腳
fall (fell, fallen)
v. 落下,跌倒
downstairs
adv. 下樓
hurt (hurt, hurt)
v. 傷,傷害,疼痛
back
n. 背
stand up
起立,站起來
help
v. 幫助
at once
立即
sure
adj. 一定的,確信的.
X-ray
n. X光透視
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 fell downstairs,從樓梯上摔下來。
downstairs是副詞,修飾fell,作狀語。
2 Try and stand up.試著站起來。在英語中,常用and把兩個動詞連接在一起,如第13課的come upstairs and see it.這種句子往往用來鼓勵某種動作。
3 Here在這里是感嘆詞,意思是“來”或“喂”,引起別人注意。
4 Let me help you.讓我來幫你。其中l(wèi)et有“允許”的意思。注意在let后面要加不帶to的動詞不定式。
5 The doctor says that he will come at once.
在英文中如果要把某人所說的話告訴另一個人,要用間接引語。間接引語不用引號。往往在引語前加that等引導(dǎo)詞。
Lesson 100 He/She/They say that… 他/她/他們說…
New words and expressions生詞和短語
licence
n.執(zhí)照
Lesson 99-100 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 First things first
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.get up,站起來。
這一短語還可表示“起床”。
2.be afraid that,想,恐怕;be sure that, 想,認(rèn)為。
這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)后面通常接從句,在口語中有時that可省略。
語法 Grammar in use
1.賓語從句(1)
賓語從句在句中作賓語,一般用that引導(dǎo),但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉 that.
可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動詞之后:
She says that she is cold.
她說她冷。
He thinks that he needs an X-ray.
他認(rèn)為他需要拍個X片。
I know that I can repair this car.
我知道我能修理這部車。
They believe that they will have more money.
他們認(rèn)為他們會有更多的錢。
可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后,如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等:
I am sure that you need an X-ray.
我覺得你需要拍個X片。
I am sorry that you are ill.
聽到你生病了我很難過。
2.間接引述時的時態(tài)
如果間接引語中的引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時,那么其后的時態(tài)通常與原來口頭陳述句的時態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說完的'話時通常皆如此。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.slip v.
(1)滑倒:
She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.
她腳下滑了一下,跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。
(2)滑落;脫落:
The soap slipped out of her hand.
肥皂從她的手中滑落。
(3)下滑;下跌:
Profits continue to slip this year.
利潤今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢。
(4)遺忘;忽略:
Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.
我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。
2.hurt v.
(1)弄痛;使受傷:
Have you hurt yourself?
你傷著自己了嗎?
He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.
他從自行車上摔下來,摔傷了一條腿。
(2)危害;損害:
That case has hurt his reputation.
那個案件損害了他的聲譽。
I don't mean to hurt you.
我本無意傷害你的感情。
3.help v.
(1)幫助;援助;救助:
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。
Would you help me to lift this box?
你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子?
(2)對……有幫助;對……有好處:
My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.
我在法國旅行時,我的法文知識幫了我大忙。
Humour can help in a tense situation.
幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。
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