雅思大作文怎樣開頭

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雅思大作文怎樣開頭

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雅思大作文怎樣開頭

　　大作文的類型：單邊支持/反對?探討雙方?陳述利弊?半支持半反對?分析解決?多重選擇

　　構(gòu)成：引言段 + 主體段 + 結(jié)論段

　　1引言段

　　組成：開頭句(Opening sentence)+ 中心論點步驟：引入話題，同義轉(zhuǎn)述，再根據(jù)寫作任務(wù)表達(dá)中心論點。

　　I、Opening sentence 五種方法：

　　(一)引人入勝

　　思路：用一個比較有趣的話題先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他們往下看

　　題目 1：

　　Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.

　　范文：

　　The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.

　　備選：

　　Be of great concern for many parents——引起父母的關(guān)注

　　Be of great importance to many scientists——對科學(xué)家來說至關(guān)重要

　　Be of great significance to both A and B——對于 A 和 B 都是非常重要的

　　題目 2：

　　人類如何定義和追求幸福，這樣的問題引起公眾廣泛的爭議。

　　范文：

　　The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public .

　　備選：

　　The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world of politics.

　　(二)、力排眾議

　　思路：先駁斥大眾的某個普遍但卻錯誤的觀念，指出其與現(xiàn)實不符，然后提

　　出自己的想法或正確想法，并在主體段列舉各種理由、證據(jù)以及活生生和例

　　子來論證。

　　套路：Although it is + 副詞 + 過去分詞 + that…，this is...

　　題目 1：

　　The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.

　　范文 1：

　　Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young people’s needs today, this is actually not the case .

　　題目 2：

　　越來越少人照看年老的親屬，而是把他們送到專業(yè)人士那邊去。

　　范文2：

　　Although many people subscribe to the belief that their old relatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is the younger family members who should really be responsible for looking after these old people during the rest of their lives.

　　釋義：

　�、倨毡檎J(rèn)為…，但事實并非如下。

　　Although it is commonly believed that ?, this is actually not the case.

　�、谠S多人認(rèn)同這樣的觀點…，但事實上這卻是一種我們需要去澄清的普遍錯誤觀念。

　　Although many people subscribe to the belief that ..., this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up.

　�、鄞蟊娪^念認(rèn)為?.，但是現(xiàn)實狀況卻遠(yuǎn)比這種觀念復(fù)雜得多。

　　Although conventional wisdom has it that?., the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.

　　釋義：

　　subscribe to 訂閱、同意、預(yù)訂 conventional wisdom 大眾觀念

　　(三)、放眼世界

　　思路：從“時間”或“地點”的跨度著手，比如：過去怎么樣?

　　題目 1：

　　Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

　　范文：

　　Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet , opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the bigger picture.

　　備選：Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of

　　釋義：understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌

　　題目 2：

　　With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.

　　范文 2：

　　Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now,however , almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.

　　(四)、兼收并蓄

　　題目：

　　誰該為修路付費，個人還是政府?

　　范文：

　　Some people hold the opinion that the government should make more investm

　　ents is expanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are not so convinced present the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the growing number of private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides of the argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get to the root of this controversy.

　　(五)、異軍突起

　　題目 1：

　　談個人科技的發(fā)展與貧富差異.

　　范文 1：

　　With the huge expansion of high technologies available to individuals, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between the rich and poor are being further widened.

　　題目 2：

　　淡大型超市和商場的急劇擴(kuò)張..

　　范文 2：

　　With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shopping malls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remaining ones are struggling for hopeless survival.

　　釋義：unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆發(fā)

　　范文 3：

　　With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media, many serious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, television and the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety and social stability.

　　范文 4：

　　With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, many countries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulated dumping of industrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitats by human developers.

　　中心論點

　　(一)單邊支持/反對類型

　　提問：

　　Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

　　范文 1：(反對)

　　→ In my opinion , these subject are not only useful but also fascin

　　ating, and it is simply too early for primary schoolchildren to stu

　　dy science and technology.

　　(二)半支持半反對型

　　提問：

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

　　范文 2：