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雅思聽力中的時態(tài)考點的梳理
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在雅思聽力考試過程中, 題干中可能經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些表示時態(tài)的單詞:
劍橋11 test 2 section 2 中13/14題
which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1]offer to the public?
A.rooms for hire
B.backstage tours
C.hire of costumes
D.a book shop
E.a cafe
15/16題
which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2]offer?
A.sound
B.acting
C.making puppets
D.make-up
E.lighting
劍橋8 test 1 section 2中19/20題
which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?[3]
A.build model dinosaurs
B.watch film
C.draw dinosaurs
D.find dinosaur eggs
E.play computer games
劍橋8 test 2 section 2中19題
what can you see in the parkat the present [4]time?
A.the arrival of wild birds
B.fruit tree blossom
C.a demonstration of fishing
劍橋7 test 4section2中12題
the original [5]buildings on the site were
A.leisure
B.apartment blocks
C.a sports center
從這些題中我們可以看出,前兩道題都出現(xiàn)了currently, 第三,第四道題at present, 第五道出現(xiàn)original, 它們都是表示時間的詞,都是選擇題中題干出現(xiàn)的限定詞,也是這些題中的考點詞。
比如說第一道題which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪兩個設(shè)施是theatre 目前提供給公眾的?那我們要選擇選項中包含現(xiàn)在時間詞的選項,錄音中可能還會出現(xiàn)將來時間進行干擾, 所以計劃,打算,不久將開放的就是干擾項。
根據(jù)錄音:so we ‘re looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course. (in due course 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)排除E
there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month , and they’ll be available for hire排除A.
we ‘re also considering hiring out costumes 排除C
所以排除法就可以做出來了。 以上干擾句中都出現(xiàn)了將來時間詞。
而答案句:
one way is by organizing backstage tours,so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates
we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers
都是一般現(xiàn)在時。
第二道題:題干出現(xiàn)currently,問現(xiàn)在情況
所以根據(jù)錄音:we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we’re waiting until we’ve got the right people in place as trainers.出現(xiàn)將來時間排除B
we ‘re going to start sound next month.出現(xiàn)將來時間詞可以排除A.
a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that’s something we’r considering for the future.排除C
答案句中:our lighting workshop has already started with great success.
a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……..it is so popular we’re now running them very month. 是現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在時。
那么我們來總結(jié)一下考試中常見的時間時態(tài)詞:
過去的時間詞:original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past
現(xiàn)在的時間詞:current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done
將來的時間詞:future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon /
所以做做時態(tài)型的選擇題時, 我們審題時一定要注意題干中限定的時間詞,如果是現(xiàn)在的,那么一般會大量用將來進行干擾。而答案句對應(yīng)也是現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。如果審題中題干時過去限定詞,那么常用過去時間對應(yīng),當(dāng)然也會部分出現(xiàn)干擾。 題干中直接出線一般將來時的題很少,基本上都在問過去或者現(xiàn)在的情況。同學(xué)們要牢記常見時間詞,進行同意替換或者進行干擾排除,這類題就迎刃而解了。
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