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新GRE填空雙空題例題解析
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):下面小編為大家整理了一些有關(guān)新GRE填空雙空題的解析方法,希望能對(duì)備考新版GRE句子填空的考生有所幫助,謝謝您的閱讀。
例子1
At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
(A) addresses
(B) creates
(C) alters
(D) suppresses
(E) substitutes
〖解答〗
句末的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"tailoring it to his needs"在復(fù)述空格所代表的那一特定的行為動(dòng)作,it即指代evidence?崭裰恍鑿膖ailoring求取一同義詞即可。答案為(C)。
〖詞匯〗
tailor: 1.裁制 2.針對(duì)特定目的(或?qū)ο?作修改,使適應(yīng)特定需要
address: 1.對(duì)…發(fā)表講話,稱呼 2.對(duì)付,處理
〖解答〗
在其討論的某幾處,當(dāng)證據(jù)難于為其立論提供依據(jù)時(shí),格雷夫斯事實(shí)上就對(duì)這些證據(jù)改弦易轍,將其改頭換面以滿足其需要。
例子2
The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
如果音樂(lè)欣賞正是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)中所描述的那樣,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的話,那全然是因?yàn)檫@一過(guò)程已變成(B) arcane的緣故。
〖詞匯〗
cant: 1.言不由衷之辭 2.黑話 3.行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),慣用套語(yǔ)
uninitiated: 1. 未被接納入會(huì)的 2.缺乏某種特定知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
arcane: 神秘的,晦澀難解的
〖中譯〗
唱片套上音樂(lè)家們妄自尊大的行話常常表明,真正的音樂(lè)欣賞實(shí)乃一種秘不可宣的過(guò)程,對(duì)尚未入門(mén)的聽(tīng)眾全然封閉,不管他們是何等的熱忱。
C:形容詞短語(yǔ)
例子3
The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.
(A) adaptive
(B) selective
(C) inquisitive
(D) receptive
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
從空格之后表示伴隨狀況的形容詞短語(yǔ)"attentive to...”中可求得與其最接近貼切的近義詞(D) receptive。此外,代入的正確選擇須與另一形容詞"passive"有關(guān)。
〖中譯〗
新誕生的人類(lèi)嬰兒既不是個(gè)被動(dòng)的人物,亦不是個(gè)主動(dòng)的人物,而是那樣一個(gè)可被稱為以主動(dòng)的方式顯示出較強(qiáng)接受力的人物,實(shí)際上熱切地注意著各種情景和聲響。
例子4
The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.
(A) a compromise ... inimical
(B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary
(C) a counterpoint ... incidental
(D) an equivalence ... prerequisite
(E) a reciprocity ... conducive
〖解答〗
空格Ⅰ需代入一名詞,與此前的"a network of exchanged benefits"在語(yǔ)法上構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ),以突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“互惠互利”這一概念。(E) reciprocity最好地體現(xiàn)了這一概念。(A) compromise 和(B) interdependence盡管尚能達(dá)意,但針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)。當(dāng)然,在空格Ⅱ處,(A)(B)前后不通,(E) "be conducive to"(有利于…)為正確。
〖詞匯〗
inimical: 1.敵意的 2.有害的,不利的
subsidiary: 附屬的,次要的,補(bǔ)貼的
counterpoint: 對(duì)位法,對(duì)比法
incidental: 伴隨的,次要的,偶發(fā)的
equivalence: 相等
prerequisite: 先決條件的,必要的
〖中譯〗
國(guó)家是一個(gè)互惠和互信的結(jié)構(gòu),是統(tǒng)治者與公民之間的一種互利關(guān)系,以那些有利于維持一個(gè)社會(huì)的法律和程序?yàn)槠浠A(chǔ)。
例子5
An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.
(A) timely
(B) unguided
(C) consistent
(D) uncomplicated
(E) subjective
〖解答〗
在以but連接的兩個(gè)句子中分別兩次涉及“研究”(investigation search)這一概念。從search后面的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in a definite direction可求取其反義詞(B) unguided。
〖中譯〗
一種漫無(wú)目的,無(wú)的放矢式的研究偶爾能揭示出新的事實(shí),甚至是引人矚目的事實(shí);但是,普遍而言,此類(lèi)事實(shí)的出現(xiàn)是有著明確方向的探索帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。
例子6
The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.
(A) humility ... absurdity
(B) excellence ... mediocrity
(C) anger ... confrontation
(D) conformism ... singularity
(E) ostentation ... eccentricity
〖解答〗
空格Ⅱ后面以of引導(dǎo)的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)疑與該空格前的of結(jié)構(gòu)屬同一性質(zhì),作補(bǔ)充陳述。從"unlike their neighbours"可獲取一“與眾不同,標(biāo)新立異”的概念代入空格Ⅱ,則求得(D) singularity和(E) eccentricity為正確。既然第二句陳述"Gibson一家誰(shuí)都不怕與眾不同",這即意味著每人都敢于或愿意表現(xiàn)得與眾不同。據(jù)此可推知,Gibson一家所不喜歡的是“與眾相同”。正確答案為(D)。
〖詞匯〗
be given to: 習(xí)慣于…, 喜歡
absurdity: 荒謬
confrontation: 1.正視 2. 沖突,對(duì)抗
ostentation: 炫耀,夸示
〖中譯〗
吉布森一家不喜歡任何形式的墨守成規(guī);他們當(dāng)中無(wú)人懼怕標(biāo)新立異,要顯得與其鄰居大異其趣。
例子7
An essential purpose of the criminal justice system is to enable purgation to take place; that is, to provide a --------- by which a community expresses its collective --------- the transgression of the criminal.
(A) catharsis ... outrage at
(B) disclaimer ... forgiveness of
(C) means ... empathy with
(D) procedure ... distaste for
(E) document ... disapprobation of
〖解答〗
空格Ⅰ之前的動(dòng)詞不定式"to provide..."無(wú)疑是對(duì)此前的那個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)"to enable purgation to take place"的復(fù)述。據(jù)此,可將第一個(gè)不定式中的purgation一詞直接移入空格Ⅰ,則求得同義的(A) catharsis為正確答案。
〖詞匯〗
catharsis: 渲泄,凈化
empathy: 移情,共鳴
disapprobation: 不以為然,非難
〖中譯〗
刑事司法制度的根本目的就是要致使犯法者得以被蕩滌清除;也就是說(shuō),要提供某種凈化作用,社會(huì)藉以對(duì)罪犯的違法行為表示出全民的憤慨。
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