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GMAT語法解答技巧梳理
從GMAT語法例題的解答過程中為大家介紹了相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，大家可以在備考的過程中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼砗徒梃b。下面為大家整理的是關(guān)于GMAT語法題目的解答技巧梳理，非常詳細(xì)。
1. Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.
(A)with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
(B)with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
(C)and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
(D)and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive
(E)and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
這道題目的考查對象為between…and…這一常見的固定搭配，用來連接兩個名詞或名詞短語，本題對考生的干擾主要在于sulfur dioxide和nitrogen oxides中間已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一個and，有些考生就想到GMAT語法要求句子簡明，那么連用and肯定不合適，首先將C，D和E排除掉了。
但是如果用 with，整句話邏輯關(guān)系不通，這個錯誤當(dāng)然要比用詞重復(fù)嚴(yán)重得多，相比之下還是選擇使語意合乎邏輯的選項，正確答案為E。我們不選C和D的理由并不是由于句子不簡潔，而是其邏輯關(guān)系有誤。
2. A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present butthat they will，or could，be made sufficiently safe in the future.
(A)that they will，or could
(B)that they would，or could
(C)they will be or could
(D)think that they will be or could
(E)think the power stations would or could
題干中的but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在對選項進(jìn)行比較時A，B，C比較容易吸引考生眼球，因為它們與劃線句相似，D和E憑空多出個think，讓人感覺難以接受，但是如果僅僅以這個理由進(jìn)行排除顯然是證據(jù)不足的。
我們應(yīng)該先分析原句結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住主線，該句屬于平行結(jié)構(gòu)形式，D和E中的think與view在意思上形成對應(yīng)，所以我們不應(yīng)對這兩個答案帶有任何偏見，而應(yīng)一視同仁。根據(jù)GMAT語法原則，不能隨意省略成分，否則句意就會出現(xiàn)ambiguity。比較五個選項，只有D的句意表達(dá)最完整。而為什么要使用think一詞我們大可不必去追究，這只是無關(guān)痛癢的小問題。
3.Unlike the acid smoke of cigarettes， pipe tobacco， cured by age-old methods， yields an alkaline smoketoo irritating to be drawn into the lungs.
(A) Unlike the acid smoke of cigarettes， pipe tobacco， cured by age-old methods， yields an alkaline smoke
(B) Unlike the acid smoke of cigarettes， pipe tobacco is cured by age-old methods， yielding an alkaline smoke
(C)Unlike cigarette tobacco， which yields an acid smoke， pipe tobacco， cured by age-old methods， yields an alkaline smoke
(D) Differing from cigarettes’ acid smoke， pipe tobacco’s alkaline smoke， cured by age-old methods， is
(E) The alkaline smoke of pipe tobacco differs from cigarettes’ acid smoke in that it is cured by age-old methods and is
解答本題時首先排除的是D答案，因為differ from不能用在句首。本題的正確答案為C，但是很多考生的目光都是在C上暫作停留就轉(zhuǎn)向其他選項了。原因是C中連用了兩個yield，這樣的句子毫無美感可言，缺乏變化。
可是千萬別忘記考慮到句子重心問題，其他幾個答案都是把句子重心搞錯了，smoke和cigarette對應(yīng)有誤，這可是大禁忌，比起這個錯誤來，用詞重復(fù)還算得了什么呢?
通過上面的GMAT語法題目的解答過程，大家就可以看到，這幾道題目都是通過對各個選項之間的特點的對比進(jìn)行的分析而總結(jié)的，非常詳細(xì)。大家可以在備考的時候?qū)Υ诉M(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕梃b。
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