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美國(guó)人GMAT閱讀方法
對(duì)于閱讀速度向來(lái)不快的童鞋，GMAT要在30分鐘內(nèi)讀完4篇文章大約160行之多還要回答若干BT問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)直要了小命。那么老美們是怎么輕輕松松搞定那些BT問(wèn)題的呢?跟yjbys小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧！
閱讀步驟一(step one)
Read for the main idea.
1)Always read the first sentence of a paragraph carefully, It’s the key to understand entire paragraph.
When you’ve identified the main idea, it’s a good idea to jot down a couple of key words to encapsulate it.
2)Once you know what the paragraph is about, it isn’t necessary to pay a lot of attention to the other sentences in the paragraph
3)Think of this as variable speed reading understand the main idea, speed up, as to details, who cares?
閱讀步驟二(step two)
As you read, look for structural signposts
1) Trigger words(“however”,” but”) aways signal a change in the direction of a passage
Trigger words 總結(jié)：
but
nonetheless
although(even though)
however
yet
despite(in spite of)
nevertheless
notwithstanding
except
while
unless
on the other hand
2) Continuing-the-same-train-of-thought words 同樣含義的連接詞 (could be a sentences of fragments)
First of all… a second…third
In addition
By the same token
Likewise
Similarly
This(implies a reference to preceding sectence)
Thus(implies a conclusion)
3)Yin-Yang words(陰陽(yáng)詞)
Whenever you spot a “陰”word，you should realize that there is a “陽(yáng)”word on the way. Such as:
閱讀步驟三(step three)
Attack the questions
Grasped the main idea, and attack the question aggressively
1)General Questions “what is the primary purpose of the passage?”
“what is the author’s tone”
”which of the following best describes the structure of the passage”
All above is GQ(you should be able to solve GQ without going back to the passage)
讀到這里我有許多感想，也許這里我要說(shuō)的會(huì)遭到許多小安閱讀法追隨者的炮轟，but 閱讀真的那么麻煩么?如果按照以前，我們的題目會(huì)被劃分的細(xì)之又細(xì)：細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題，結(jié)構(gòu)題，態(tài)度題，信息題…這種腦子完全適合讀私塾了;相反，老外的方法卻很簡(jiǎn)單，除了上述GQ也就是不用回頭看文章也能由于關(guān)鍵詞推出答案的題目，就剩下需要回頭看的復(fù)雜題了。如果這么訓(xùn)練自己閱讀幾篇文章，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀時(shí)最大的心里負(fù)擔(dān)已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了，心態(tài)輕松，閱讀起來(lái)也愉快有效率�？赡茉�(huà)語(yǔ)有些偏激，但是讀完了再試試看，真的是---誰(shuí)用誰(shuí)閃亮呦~~
回過(guò)來(lái)接著分析文章：
總之，對(duì)于General Question 這類(lèi)問(wèn)題---always try to answer a GQ in your own words before you look at the answer choice
2) using POE to eliminate wrong answer 就是我們通常說(shuō)的排除法
It is always easier to eliminate incorrect answers than to select the correct answers.
其中要注意，一定首先把題中在原文沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到的選項(xiàng)先劃掉，以除后患。
2)對(duì)于GQ以外的Specific Question(本人認(rèn)為可以理解為小安閱讀發(fā)里的細(xì)節(jié)題，態(tài)度題，信息題。。。總之掃過(guò)文章后一眼看不出來(lái)答案的題目都屬于SQ)
例如“the passage suggest…”
“according to the passage”
這樣的題中如果有”… in line 12”則難度系數(shù)無(wú)限降低, all you have to do is go back to the cited line, and read them start a little above them.
如果沒(méi)有這種Line references, 也并非難題，找到Lead words 同樣score!這里，老外書(shū)中寫(xiě)的非常質(zhì)樸滑稽，大概就是：讓你用手指頭捋著屏幕往下讀,直到找到lead words 或者也可能是 lead phrase.
本書(shū)還介紹了一些排除法的事宜，太多了，讀者可以自己找一本相關(guān)的書(shū)，仔細(xì)閱讀排除法的部分。
再次提示，對(duì)于排除法的技巧，要明白GMAC答案的路子，即
GMAC want their correct answer to beindisputable so that no one will ever be able to complain.
比如關(guān)系到女權(quán)，美國(guó)黑人，或者土著文化。。。作者的態(tài)度不可能時(shí)偏激和反對(duì)的，換句話(huà)說(shuō), if you see strong word, eliminate!!!
最后排除法的小結(jié)，answer cannot be(A)disrespectful to professionals
(B) too strong 也不可能是 (C) condone prejudicial attitudes.
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