劍橋商務(wù)英語真題閱讀疑難詞匯
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(1)dread vt.擔(dān)憂，憂慮;懼怕，不敢 n.擔(dān)憂，畏懼
I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth.
我不敢去想她知道真相后會(huì)怎么樣。
(2)tact n.圓通，機(jī)敏，老練
He's short on tact.
他處事不夠圓通。
(3)administrative a.管理的，行政的
He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.
他認(rèn)為行政管理上的這些瑣事都不值一顧。
(4)revitalize v.使復(fù)活，使重新充滿活力
I think we have to revitalize our society.
我覺得我們的社會(huì)需要新生。
(5)pinnacle n.頂點(diǎn)
He has reached the pinnacle of his career.
他已經(jīng)登上事業(yè)的頂峰。
(6)calibre n.(槍等)口徑，(人或事)品質(zhì)，才能
His work is of the highest calibre.
他的工作質(zhì)量最高。
(7)aspiration n.強(qiáng)烈的愿望，志向，抱負(fù)
He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.
他有從政的雄心壯志。
(8)complement n.補(bǔ)充;編制名額;補(bǔ)(足)語 vt.補(bǔ)充
His business skill complements her flair for design.
他的經(jīng)營技巧和她的設(shè)計(jì)才能相輔相成。
(9)implication n.含意，暗示，暗指;卷入，牽連
The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.
這一新報(bào)告對(duì)廣播業(yè)的前途有些意味深長的暗示。
(10)comprise vt.包含，包括，由…組成;構(gòu)成，組成
A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.
一個(gè)板球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。
(11)immense a.廣大的，巨大的
Her services to the state have been immense.
她對(duì)國家的貢獻(xiàn)極大。
(12)consult vt.請(qǐng)教;查閱，查看 vi.交換意見，商議
You had better consult a doctor soon.
你最好快點(diǎn)去看醫(yī)生。
(13)novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感);新穎廉價(jià)的物品
Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.
愛顯示自己的人遇事總喜歡標(biāo)新立異。
(14)compatible a.兼容的;能和睦相處的，合得來的
The proposed new regulation is not compatible with the existing policy.
提出的新規(guī)定與現(xiàn)有的政策不符。
(15)exclusively ad.專門地，排除其他地
This room is exclusively for women.
這個(gè)房間是供婦女專用的。
(16)patronize vt.以高人一等的態(tài)度對(duì)待;惠顧;贊助
He resented the way she patronized him.
她待他那種屈尊紆貴的樣子，他十分憤恨。
(17)banal a.陳腐的.
A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.
陳腔濫調(diào)陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時(shí)好象它是新穎的或有意義的。
(18)manipluate vt.操縱，控制，影響;(熟練地)使用
A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.
聰明的政客知道如何操縱公眾輿論。
(19)shortfall n. 不足之量, 差額
a shortfall in the annual budget
年度預(yù)算中的不足。
(20)severe a.嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的;嚴(yán)峻的;樸素的
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有嚴(yán)重的精神病。
(21)confine vt.限制;使不外出，禁閉 n.[ pl.]界限，范圍
I am sick, I have to confine to bed.
我病了，我得臥床休息。
(22)defer vt.推遲，拖延 vi.(to)遵從，聽從，服從
I shall defer replying till I hear from home.
我將等接到家信以后再給你答復(fù)。
(23)propel vt.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng);激勵(lì)，驅(qū)使
We are propelled to go forward.
我們被推著向前走。
(24)devise vt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出
He devises a new type of transistor.
他發(fā)明了一種新的晶體管。
(25)disruptive a.破壞性的;制造混亂的;搗亂的
He has a disruptive influence on the other children.
他能影響別的孩子使他們失控。
(26)distinction n.差別;區(qū)分;優(yōu)秀;榮譽(yù)，優(yōu)待
We should make a distinction between right and wrong.
我們應(yīng)該分清是非。
(27)vain a.徒勞的，無效的;自負(fù)的，愛虛榮的
They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain.
他們盡量使她快樂，卻徒勞無功。
(28)integrated a.整合的，完整的
I integrated your suggestion with my plan.
你的建議使我的計(jì)劃完整了。
(29)reverse v.推翻;顛倒;反向 n.反面;逆境 a.反向的
The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.
50便士硬幣反面的圖案是個(gè)戴皇冠的獅子。
(30)incorporate vt.包含，加上，吸收;把…合并，使并入
Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.
你的很多建議已經(jīng)被納入新計(jì)劃中。
(31)lay off (暫時(shí))解雇;停止做
Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?
你為什么不先戒煙等你的咳嗽好了一些后再說?
(32)overdraft n.透支，透支額
I took out an overdraft to pay for my new car.
我用透支來付新汽車的錢。
(33)transpire 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.被人知道,透露 2.【口】發(fā)生
Let's wait and see what transpires.
讓我們等著瞧,看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
(34)trendy adj.<口>流行的,趕時(shí)髦的
Look at that trendy couple- kitted up all the latest gear!
瞧那對(duì)時(shí)髦夫婦，打扮多么入時(shí)。
(35)spell out 詳細(xì)地說明
The graduate student has to spell out what his tutor had written.
這位研究生得一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地讀他導(dǎo)師寫的東西。
(36)transcend vt.超出，超越(理性等)的范圍
She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.
她才貌出眾。
(37)indisputably adv. 無爭論余地地
Weapons are indisputably a growth industry of the '70s and'80s.
毫無疑問,武器生產(chǎn)是七十年代和八十年代的一個(gè)興旺的行業(yè)。
(38)obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙
Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.
她父親的反對(duì)是他們唯一的障礙。
(39)reconcile vt.使協(xié)調(diào);使和解;使順從(甘心)(于)
We tried to reconcile her with her family.
我們?cè)噲D讓她和她的家庭和好。
(40)biased a.有偏見的
He was biased against the plan from the beginning.
他從一開始就對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有偏見。
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