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沈陽(yáng)福陵景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞

時(shí)間:2020-10-14 18:15:26 導(dǎo)游詞 我要投稿

沈陽(yáng)福陵景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞范文

  福陵導(dǎo)游詞篇一:沈陽(yáng)福陵景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞

沈陽(yáng)福陵景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞范文

各位朋友,你們好!

  “有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)不亦樂(lè)乎”,歡迎大家到福陵參觀游覽,福陵是清太祖努爾哈赤及其皇后葉赫那拉氏的寢陵,因其位于沈陽(yáng)城的東郊,故又稱(chēng)東陵,它與新賓的永陵,沈陽(yáng)昭陵被合稱(chēng)為清初的關(guān)外三陵。

  福陵,建在天柱山上,天柱山是長(zhǎng)白山的余脈,原名石咀頭山,東牟山,福陵的修建歷史大體經(jīng)過(guò)了三個(gè)階段:即天聰時(shí)期的草創(chuàng),順治時(shí)期的修繕,康熙時(shí)期的改建。

  各位朋友,現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)在我們面前,座落于翠綠的群山之中,氣勢(shì)雄偉的古建筑群就是福陵。福陵占地面積19.48萬(wàn)平方米,依山傍水,整個(gè)陵園由低向高巧妙的依山勢(shì)而建,寶城、寶頂俱建在山巒之顛。

  福陵按其自然布局可分為三部分,即大紅門(mén)外區(qū)、神道區(qū)、方城、寶城區(qū)三部分,從下馬碑到正紅門(mén)為第一部分。

  福陵的下馬碑有6座,四座在陵前,兩座在東、西紅門(mén)附近,正紅門(mén)前兩側(cè)的下馬碑上用滿(mǎn)、漢、蒙三種文字寫(xiě)著“官員人等至此下馬”。過(guò)了下馬碑,陵園前東西兩側(cè)各聳立著石獅一對(duì),華表一對(duì),石牌樓一對(duì)。石碑樓也叫下馬牌樓,為諸色仿木石材建成,四柱三樓,橫坊上有斗拱,二龍戲珠等紋飾。正中心刻有文字及各種瑞祥圖案,文字朝外,用滿(mǎn)漢蒙三種文字刻著“往來(lái)人等至此下馬,如違定依法處治”整個(gè)牌坊的雕工古樸、典雅、精美。從正紅門(mén)到碑樓為陵園的第二部分,也就是神道區(qū),正紅門(mén)是陵園的正門(mén),兩側(cè)是五彩蟠龍袖壁,四周是矩形紅包繚墻將整個(gè)陵園圈為一體,正紅門(mén)為三楹?jiǎn)挝π绞椒履炯芙Y(jié)構(gòu),上頂鋪滿(mǎn)琉璃瓦、大脊、重脊、大吻、重善一抹金黃。拱門(mén)三道,彩油為飾,上有染金門(mén)釘及獸面“鋪首”、三道拱門(mén),正中一間叫“神門(mén)”,是供所謂墓主“神靈’出入的門(mén)戶(hù),此間平日不開(kāi),只是在大祭時(shí)供抬祝版,制帛以及其它祭品的官員出入,其它人不得行走。東為:“君門(mén)”是皇帝祭陵出入之外,西為“臣門(mén)”是祭祀大臣走的門(mén),過(guò)了。正紅門(mén)一條與神門(mén)相逢300米長(zhǎng)的“神道”直至石拱橋、神道和神門(mén)一樣有極嚴(yán)格的使用規(guī)定,除抬祭品的官員可以通行以外,其它人一律嚴(yán)行禁走,違者受法律懲處。對(duì)神道的設(shè)置,清代陵墓有一項(xiàng)特殊的規(guī)定,郎神道與隆恩門(mén)之間必須修建一座建筑做隔斷、名曰“一眼望不斷”,寓意大清江山萬(wàn)事一系。為此。有的清陵在神道上修龍風(fēng)門(mén),沈陽(yáng)昭陵修建神功圣德碑,福陵不僅建有神功圣德碑,而且根據(jù)地理?xiàng)l件還修有一百零八蹬。起到雙層隔斷作用,這是福陵區(qū)別于其它清陵之處。

  神道兩側(cè)成中軸對(duì)稱(chēng),整齊的排列著一對(duì)石望柱和四對(duì)石象生。石望柱上各坐犼一只,相傳犼是龍的九子之一,因其好望,故讓其守陵。石象生依次為獅、虎、馬、駱駝。據(jù)說(shuō),石馬是仿當(dāng)年努爾哈赤的坐騎龍馬——一種典型的蒙古馬雕刻的。神道盡頭便是與兩座“神橋”相連接的,巧妙依山勢(shì)而建的“福陵天蹬”;俗稱(chēng)“一百零八蹬”,“欲知福陵絕佳處,石階送爾上天登”;福陵天蹬是明清皇陵中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的建筑形式,那么石階為什么要修一百零八級(jí)呢?一種說(shuō)法與星宿有關(guān),相傳天上有三十六天罡星,七十二地煞.星,在《水滸傳》中梁山好漢一百單八將就是就是這些星宿“下凡”,“一百單八蹬”寓意將天罡地煞星踩于腳下,以保福陵平安無(wú)事。也以此顯示至高無(wú)上的皇權(quán)。 

  福陵導(dǎo)游詞篇二:沈陽(yáng)福陵導(dǎo)游詞

各位朋友,你們好!

  “有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)不亦樂(lè)乎”,歡迎大家到福陵參觀游覽,福陵是清太祖努爾哈赤及其皇后葉赫那拉氏的寢陵,因其位于沈陽(yáng)城的東郊,故又稱(chēng)東陵,它與新賓的永陵,沈陽(yáng)昭陵被合稱(chēng)為清初的關(guān)外三陵。

  福陵,建在天柱山上,天柱山是長(zhǎng)白山的余脈,原名石咀頭山,東牟山,福陵的修建歷史大體經(jīng)過(guò)了三個(gè)階段:即天聰時(shí)期的草創(chuàng),順治時(shí)期的修繕,康熙時(shí)期的改建。

  各位朋友,現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)在我們面前,座落于翠綠的群山之中,氣勢(shì)雄偉的古建筑群就是福陵。福陵占地面積19.48萬(wàn)平方米,依山傍水,整個(gè)陵園由低向高巧妙的依山勢(shì)而建,寶城、寶頂俱建在山巒之顛。

  福陵按其自然布局可分為三部分,即大紅門(mén)外區(qū)、神道區(qū)、方城、寶城區(qū)三部分,從下馬碑到正紅門(mén)為第一部分。

  福陵的下馬碑有6座,四座在陵前,兩座在東、西紅門(mén)附近,正紅門(mén)前兩側(cè)的下馬碑上用滿(mǎn)、漢、蒙三種文字寫(xiě)著“官員人等至此下馬”。過(guò)了下馬碑,陵園前東西兩側(cè)各聳立著石獅一對(duì),華表一對(duì),石牌樓一對(duì)。石碑樓也叫下馬牌樓,為諸色仿木石材建成,四柱三樓,橫坊上有斗拱,二龍戲珠等紋飾。正中心刻有文字及各種瑞祥圖案,文字朝外,用滿(mǎn)漢蒙三種文字刻著“往來(lái)人等至此下馬,如違定依法處治”整個(gè)牌坊的雕工古樸、典雅、精美。 從正紅門(mén)到碑樓為陵園的第二部分,也就是神道區(qū),正紅門(mén)是陵園的正門(mén),兩側(cè)是五彩蟠龍袖壁,四周是矩形紅包繚墻將整個(gè)陵園圈為一體,正紅門(mén)為三楹?jiǎn)挝π绞椒履炯芙Y(jié)構(gòu),上頂鋪滿(mǎn)琉璃瓦、大脊、重脊、大吻、重善一抹金黃。拱門(mén)三道,彩油為飾,上有染金門(mén)釘及獸面“鋪首”、三道拱門(mén),正中一間叫“神門(mén)”,是供所謂墓主“神靈’出入的門(mén)戶(hù),此間平日不開(kāi),只是在大祭時(shí)供抬祝版,制帛以及其它祭品的'官員出入,其它人不得行走。東為:“君門(mén)”是皇帝祭陵出入之外,西為“臣門(mén)”是祭祀大臣走的門(mén),過(guò)了。正紅門(mén)一條與神門(mén)相逢300米長(zhǎng)的“神道”直至石拱橋、神道和神門(mén)一樣有極嚴(yán)格的使用規(guī)定,除抬祭品的官員可以通行以外,其它人一律嚴(yán)行禁走,違者受法律懲處。對(duì)神道的設(shè)置,清代陵墓有一項(xiàng)特殊的規(guī)定,郎神道與隆恩門(mén)之間必須修建一座建筑做隔斷、名曰“一眼望不斷”,寓意大清江山萬(wàn)事一系。為此。有的清陵在神道上修龍風(fēng)門(mén),沈陽(yáng)昭陵修建神功圣德碑,福陵不僅建有神功圣德碑,而且根據(jù)地理?xiàng)l件還修有一百零八蹬。起到雙層隔斷作用,這是福陵區(qū)別于其它清陵之處。 神道兩側(cè)成中軸對(duì)稱(chēng),整齊的排列著一對(duì)石望柱和四對(duì)石象生。石望柱上各坐犼一只,相傳犼是龍的九子之一,因其好望,故讓其守陵。石象生依次為獅、虎、馬、駱駝。據(jù)說(shuō),石馬是仿當(dāng)年努爾哈赤的坐騎龍馬——一種典型的蒙古馬雕刻的。神道盡頭便是與兩座“神橋”相連接的,巧妙依山勢(shì)而建的“福陵天蹬”;俗稱(chēng)“一百零八蹬”,“欲知福陵絕佳處,石階送爾上天登”;福陵天蹬是明清皇陵中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的建筑形式,那么石階為什么要修一百零八級(jí)呢?一種說(shuō)法與星宿有關(guān),相傳天上有三十六天罡星,七十二地煞.星,在《水滸傳》中梁山好漢一百單八將就是就是這些星宿“下凡”,“一百單八蹬”寓意將天罡地煞星踩于腳下,以保福陵平安無(wú)事。也以此顯示至高無(wú)上的皇權(quán)。

  另一種說(shuō)法與佛教有關(guān),佛家認(rèn)為人生有108種煩惱,為去掉這些煩惱,念佛要108遍。曉鐘要叩108下,佛珠要用108顆,所以佛教建筑多與此數(shù)有關(guān)。據(jù)專(zhuān)家考證一百單八蹬的建筑形式在全國(guó)僅有兩處,另一處在山西五臺(tái)山上的菩薩頂。

  走過(guò)神橋,便會(huì)看到碑樓,碑樓建于公元1688元,重檐歇山式建筑。正中立著康熙皇帝親筆的“大清福陵神功圣德碑”。碑文是用滿(mǎn)漢兩種文字雕刻的,上面詳細(xì)的定述了努爾哈赤的生平,創(chuàng)業(yè)的艱辛以及豐功偉績(jī),福陵的神功圣德碑有一種奇特的現(xiàn)象,每當(dāng)陰雨天氣,碑身的背面會(huì)顯現(xiàn)寬袍大袖,飄飄然如踏云而來(lái)觀音側(cè)身像,所以又稱(chēng)觀音石。碑樓內(nèi)地伏四角各雕一凹型海水漩渦,每個(gè)漩渦內(nèi)各雕一魚(yú)、鱉、蝦、蟹,每到陰雨天,漩渦內(nèi)會(huì)蓄滿(mǎn)水,其實(shí)這就是古稱(chēng)“月暈而風(fēng),礎(chǔ)潤(rùn)而雨”的現(xiàn)象。

  碑樓東為茶膳房、果房。面為滌器房、宰牲亭等,這都是祭祀時(shí)用來(lái)工作的建筑物。 過(guò)了碑樓,是一座城堡式建筑叫方城,這是陵園的主體建筑,也是最具滿(mǎn)族特色的建筑,這是我們要參觀的第三部分,方城高1丈5尺7寸,周長(zhǎng)113丈8尺4寸,正中為隆恩門(mén),上有三滴水歇山式門(mén)樓,周?chē)吚,尚北明間避門(mén),黃琉璃瓦頂,原來(lái)隆恩門(mén)兩側(cè)有八顆松樹(shù),象征皇帝生前文武大臣垂手恭立于門(mén)前,故稱(chēng)為“站班松”、隆恩門(mén)的兩側(cè)有磚砌石階,拾級(jí)而上便到了方城之上。相傳,秦始皇陵的內(nèi)埠和外郭,就是按秦都咸陽(yáng)的規(guī)制建造的,如此看來(lái),皇陵中的方城是都城的象征,以體現(xiàn)“事死如事生”。方城的四角有四座角樓,均為兩層沖檐歇山式建筑,上懸風(fēng)鈴,風(fēng)吹鈴動(dòng),一是可以驅(qū)趕鳥(niǎo)雀,使其不在這里筑巢,二是可以渲染莊嚴(yán)、肅穆的氣氛(方城角樓的獨(dú)特建筑是沈陽(yáng)這兩座陵寢區(qū)別于其他明清皇陵之處)。方城正殿叫隆恩殿,建在五尺高的大須彌座上,這里是祭祀的重要場(chǎng)所,隆恩殿為單檐歇山式建筑,周?chē)吚。上蓋黃色琉璃瓦,架梁全部為和璽彩繪,隆恩殿三間四門(mén)八窗,明三間以隔扇門(mén)為裝飾。殿內(nèi)有大暖閣,大暖閣內(nèi)供小暖閣,供有陵牌殿后有二柱門(mén)、石祭臺(tái)、洞門(mén),洞門(mén)之上便是大明樓。樓中立“太祖高皇帝之陵”的石碑,此碑就是福陵的“圣號(hào)碑”。由于“圣號(hào)碑”具有特殊地位,此碑和其他碑制不同。其中一點(diǎn)便是它被涂成許多色彩,碑面用朱砂染成紅色,碑文填金,其它各部用紅、黃、白、蘭、綠五色彩絲、金光閃閃、鮮艷奪目。清末以后由于失修色彩脫落,特別是1962年5月7日大明樓著火被毀,此碑受到一定損失,我們現(xiàn)在看到的大明樓是后來(lái)修復(fù)的,方城后是月牙城,古人認(rèn)為“天有陰晴,月有盈虧”,滿(mǎn)月象征團(tuán)圓,而月牙則代表離散。人死謂之虧,所以把這修成月牙形,以示悲哀。城內(nèi)空曠、沉寂,只有北墻正中的琉璃照壁,為這座空城墻添了一些生氣,據(jù)說(shuō)這照壁地宮的人口。

  月牙城以北便是寶城,這是一座半圓形的“城”,高了丈七尺一寸,周?chē)迨耪晌宄撸鄠餍迣毘且谩巴雍弧,就是修夯打襯上時(shí),用十歲左右的男童踩踏,不用木夯或石夯,因?yàn)樵诠糯诵闹,童男童女是圣潔、吉祥的象征,寶城中間高大的土丘就是“寶頂”,“寶頂”之下就是福陵的“心臟”部位——地宮。努爾哈赤及皇后就長(zhǎng)眠在這里。寶頂之上有棵榆樹(shù)是附會(huì)新賓永陵的神榆。

  福陵建筑凝聚著我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的智慧和技藝。也受到了勞動(dòng)人民的保護(hù),雖幾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火仍保存完好,現(xiàn)已被列為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,近年來(lái)陵區(qū)附近又開(kāi)發(fā)了一批景區(qū)、景點(diǎn),今天的福陵已成為一座具有歷史文物,園林風(fēng)光,旅游度假等多功能的觀光旅游中心,正以其獨(dú)特的睦力吸引著八方游客。朋友們,當(dāng)你在閑暇之余,不妨來(lái)看看這一國(guó)皇帝的長(zhǎng)眠之地,聆聽(tīng)松濤陣陣,靜靜的的體味一下那古老的傳說(shuō),感受一下春觀杏林春曉;夏看隆樓煙雨;秋望芳草云天;冬賞西山晴雪的樂(lè)趣,福陵,著昔日的帝王陵寢,正以一種古老而嶄新的面貌迎接著您,若老汗王泉下有知,也一定會(huì)感慨萬(wàn)千吧!

  福陵導(dǎo)游詞篇三:沈陽(yáng)福陵英文導(dǎo)游詞

Dear friends,

  "A friend coming from afar afar," Welcome to the Fuling visited. Fuling is Nuerhachi Yehenala's and the Queen's bedroom mound because the Yangcheng in the eastern outskirts of Shenyang, it is also called Dongling, with the new object appears. Shenyang Zhao Ling, were jointly called the early Qing Dynasty Tomb outside the customs 3.

  Fuling, built in Tianzhu Mountain, the Tianzhu Mountain is adjacent to the Changbai Mountain, formerly head Shizuitang Hill, Dongmou Hill, Fuling history of the construction of roughly into three stages : during the days of clever grassroots, discovering this period, the repairs Kangxi period conversion.

  Dear friends, now show us, is situated in the green mountains, There the majestic ancient architecture group is Fuling. Fuling covers 194,800 square meters, a national nature reserve, the entire cemetery from low to high mountain cleverlybuilt-City, Ideas Ju's built on hills subversion.

  Fuling according to the natural pattern can be divided into three parts, namely Three People in Her Life outside,Shinto, Fangcheng Po District 3, from the north of the monument is the first part of 1800-1834. Fuling halt the erection of a six, four of the mound, two in the east, near Modernization, Hung on both sides are in front of the abandoned-lasting with the Han, Mongolian three reads "officials who then abandoned."Abandoned after the monument before the mausoleum both sides of the square stands a pair of stone lions, the ChineseTable 1 right, a stone arched. Stone House is also called the abandoned arched color of Victor Modeled Wood Stone built, the third floor of 4, Wang Square on the hipErlonghuzhu and other decorations.Is the center engraved with the text and pictorial various Ruixiang, North Korea Foreign language, Han Meng with three words the words "between people now halted. If breach of the law will Treatment "of the whole Church,with its simple,elegant and exquisite.

  From 1800-1834 to Beilou is for the second part of the mausoleum, which is Shinto, the mausoleum is the tomb of the main entrance, Distinguished both sides are colorful sleeve wall, surrounded rectangular red packets center of the whole mausoleum wall circles as one. Sanying is noteworthy for the single-mast curled imitative wood frame structure, paved with glazed tiles on the roof, ridge,re-ridge, kiss,heavy hint of golden good.Three arches, painted oil pendants, played up on Kinmen nails and Face, "the first shop," three arches, a center called the "Door of the Gods" is the section for the so-called "gods' access to the gateway, do not come here on weekdays only in the big festival for lifting wish version, silk and other system officials access offerings, others are not permitted to operate on. East : "Monarch door" access to the emperor Jiling, West "Robinson Gate" is the worship minister go door before. Royal is a reunion with God doors of the 300-meter-long "chosen" until the Stone Arch Bridge. Shinto and the same God doors very strict use, in addition to carrying offerings officials passable, others are strictly prohibited firms go offenders punishable by law. Shinto right settings, and the Qing Dynasty tomb with a special, Lang Shinto gate between the imperial favor with the construction of a building must be cut off so that his name "look up to a constant," Great Qing Dynasty implies a line everything. To this end. Some money on the mound in Shinto repair Longfengshan door, Zhao Ling Shenyang Sandelin monument built immortals, Fuling not only built immortals Sandelin milestone, but according to geographic conditions have also revised 108 check. play a double role will be lost, This is different from other Fuling-ling it

  Shinto into both sides of axial symmetry, Arrange with a stone-look four pairs of stone and poetry. Stone Pillar column Hou one of the sitting, according to legend, Hou is the dragon's nine sons, because of Good Hope, it allowed Shou-ling. Stone poetry were lions, tigers, horses and camels. It is said that Shima was Nurhachu imitation is the limousine excellent health -- a typical Mongolian Horse carvings.Shinto is to end with two "god Bridge" connecting the mountain ingeniously built "Fuling days tread"; commonly known as the "108-tread", "For Fuling excellent, Dole God sent the stairs to board." Fuling days of the Ming REMAINED tread uniquearchitectural styles, so why should repair the stairs 108? With a view of the constellation, according to legend, the sky Tiangangxing 36, 72 to expelling sha.Star, "The Water Margin" revolt 108 hopefuls will theseconstellation is "descending" "108 check" to symbolize FMA will Tian-gang hit in the foot to ensure Fuling peaceful.Also demonstrate the supremacy of the imperial power.

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