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開(kāi)場(chǎng)白

時(shí)間:2020-11-26 10:23:41 商務(wù)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

開(kāi)場(chǎng)白

BRIEF INTRODUCTION 簡(jiǎn)介
開(kāi)場(chǎng)白(prolusion)有可能決定整個(gè)面試的基調(diào)。所謂“前三分鐘定終身”,即你給面試考官的第一印象,從言談舉止到穿著打扮將直接影響到你被錄取的機(jī)會(huì)。要彬彬有禮,但不要顯得過(guò)分殷勤;要大方得體,不要拘謹(jǐn)或過(guò)分謙讓。
還有,應(yīng)試者需要注意的是,雖然對(duì)方為了緩和緊張氣氛會(huì)問(wèn)幾個(gè)輕松的問(wèn)題,但回答問(wèn)題時(shí)一定要有禮貌,答案要抓住重點(diǎn),和面試無(wú)關(guān)的話不要說(shuō),盡量考慮對(duì)方最想知道什么。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表達(dá)

1) May I come in?
我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?

2) How are you doing, Mrs. Smith?
你好,史密斯女士。

3) Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith?
對(duì)不起,我可以見(jiàn)史密斯女士嗎?

4) Miss Wu? Will you come in please? Take a seat.
吳小姐,請(qǐng)進(jìn),坐下吧。

5) I have come here for an interview by appointment. Nice to meet you.
我是應(yīng)約來(lái)面試的,非常高興見(jiàn)到你。

6) I am coming for an interview as required.
我是應(yīng)邀來(lái)面試的。

7) Did you have any difficulty finding our company?
找到我們公司困難嗎?

8) How do you think of the weather today?
你認(rèn)為今天的天氣如何?


CONVERSATIONS 會(huì)話
(A=Applicant I=Interviewer)
Dialogue 1
A: May I come in?
I: Yes, please.
A: How are you doing, Madam? My name is Wujing. I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.
I: Fine, thank you for coming. Mr. Wu, Please take a seat. I am Anne Smith, the assistant manager.
A: Nice to see you, Mrs. Smith.
I: Nice to meet you, too.
A: 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?
I: 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
A:你好,夫人。我叫吳京,我是應(yīng)邀來(lái)貴公司面試的。
I: 好的,謝謝你過(guò)來(lái)。吳先生請(qǐng)坐,我叫安妮•史密斯,是經(jīng)理助理。
A:非常高興見(jiàn)到你,史密斯女士。
I: 我也很高興見(jiàn)到你。

Dialogue 2
A: OK, Mr. Wu. You may come in. I?m Anne Smith and on my right, my colleague, Anna Duncan, and on my left, Angela Lamb. Do please sit down.
I: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Smith, Miss Duncan, Miss Lamb.
A: Your English is fluent.
I: Thank you.
A: How do you think of the weather today?
I: I don?t like the weather like this. Cold and rainy. Hope it become sunny as soon as possible.
A: 好了,吳先生,你可以進(jìn)來(lái)了。我是安妮•史密斯,我右面是我的同事安娜•鄧肯,左邊是安吉拉•蘭姆。請(qǐng)坐吧。
I: 謝謝你。下午好,史密斯女士、鄧肯小姐、蘭姆小姐。
A:你的英語(yǔ)很流利。
I: 謝謝夸獎(jiǎng)。
A: 你覺(jué)得今天的天氣如何?
I: 我不喜歡這樣的天氣,又冷還下著雨,真希望早點(diǎn)出太陽(yáng)。

Dialogue 3
A: Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith?
I: It's me. What can I do for you?
A: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Smith. I?m coming here for an interview by appointment.
I: Are you Mr. Wu?
A: Yes, I am.
I: Nice to meet you, too. Did you have any difficulty finding our company?
A: Not really, I am familiar with this area.
A: 不好意思,我可以見(jiàn)史密斯女士嗎?
I: 我就是,需要我?guī)兔幔?br />A: 很高興見(jiàn)到你,史密斯女士。我是應(yīng)約來(lái)面試的。
I: 你是吳先生吧?
A: 是的,我是。
I: 我也很高興見(jiàn)到你。找我們公司困難嗎?
A: 沒(méi)有,我對(duì)這一帶很熟悉。

WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 關(guān)鍵詞
interview 面試 request 需要,要求
as requested 應(yīng)邀 assistant 助理的,輔助的;助手
as soon as possible 盡快 colleague 同事
appointment 約會(huì),約定 fluent 流利的,流暢的
by appointment 按約定 be familiar with 熟悉

NOTES 注釋
這是面試開(kāi)始時(shí)常用到的幾個(gè)場(chǎng)景。面試可能是一對(duì)一進(jìn)行,也可能是集體面試,一般之前都有預(yù)約。注意不同場(chǎng)合下的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵用語(yǔ):(提前預(yù)約過(guò))“I come here for an interview by appointment.”或者“I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.”。
如果是集體面試,主考官會(huì)輪流叫人,進(jìn)入房間后只要自己介紹就可以了。如果是第一次登門(mén)拜訪,則需要說(shuō)明你的來(lái)意和一些相關(guān)情況,比如你是從廣告上看到的招聘啟事或者是經(jīng)人推薦的,一定要說(shuō)清楚。句型有:“Excuse me, please. I wish to apply for the vacancy advertised in the morning newspaper yesterday. Has the vacancy been filled?”或者“I was referred to your company by Mr.White, your manager.”。

SUBSTITUTION EXERCISES
替換練習(xí)

1) It?s nice to see you.
Nice to see you.
Glad to see you.
Nice to meet you.
見(jiàn)到你很高興。

2) I am Margaret Smith, the assistant manager.
the personnel manager
the administration Manager
the area representative

我是Margaret Smith, 經(jīng)理助理
人事經(jīng)理
行政經(jīng)理
地區(qū)代表


3) Did you have any difficulty finding our company?
Did you have any trouble finding
Is it convenient for you to find
Is it easy for you to find
你找到我們公司有困難嗎?
有沒(méi)有遇到什么麻煩找到我們公司?
找到我們公司方便嗎?
找到我們公司容易嗎?

4) I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.
by appointment.
as invited.
是你們要求我過(guò)來(lái)貴公司面試的。
我是按預(yù)約過(guò)來(lái)貴公司面試的。
我應(yīng)邀來(lái)貴公司面試的。
個(gè)人信息

這里所講的個(gè)人資料是一個(gè)應(yīng)征者的基本信息,雖然是一些很簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題,但是正是根據(jù)這些信息,主考官可以初步斷定應(yīng)試者是否符合他們的要求。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表達(dá)

1) What is your name,please?
請(qǐng)問(wèn),你叫什么名字?

2) Can you tell me what your full name is, please?
能把你的.全名告訴我嗎?

3) How do you spell your full name?
你的全名怎么拼寫(xiě)?

4) I was born on June 22,1980.
我生于1980年6月22日。

5) You look very young.How old are you?
你看上去很年輕,你多大了?

6) I am just over twenty-two.
我剛過(guò)22歲。

7) Where are you from?
你是哪里人?

8) Where is your native place?
你的籍貫是哪里?

9) Where do you live now?
你現(xiàn)在住哪里?

10) I live at 606 Zhongguancun Road, Apt 802,Beijing.
我住在北京市中關(guān)村大街606號(hào),802單元。

11) Can you tell me something about your family?
能介紹一下你的家庭情況嗎?

12) Are you married?
你結(jié)婚了嗎?

13) How long have you been married?
你結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?

14) I have been married for two years.
我結(jié)婚兩年了。

CONVERSATIONS 會(huì)話
(A=Applicant I=Interviewer)
Dialogue 1
I: What is your name, please?
A: My name is Sun lin.
I: How old are you?
A: I am twenty-five years old.
I: May I ask your birth date?
A: Yes, my birth date is September 22, 1977.
I: Where do you live now?
A: I live at 606 Zhongguancun Road, Apt 802,Beijing.
I: Then tell me your birthplace.
A: My birthplace is Nanjing.
I: Ok,I know you are not a resident of Beijing. Where is your domicile place then?
A: My domicile place is Nanjing,too.
I: 請(qǐng)問(wèn),你叫什么名字?
A: 我叫孫林。
I: 你多大了?
A: 25歲。
I: 我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)你的生日嗎?
A: 可以,我的生日是1977年9月22日。
I: 你現(xiàn)在住哪里呢?
A: 我住北京市中關(guān)村大街606號(hào),802單元。
I: 你的出生地是?
A: 我的出生地是南京。
I: 好的,我知道你不是北京人。那你的原籍是哪里?
A: 我的原籍也是南京。

Dialogue 2
I: Mr.Sun,would you mind if I ask you some questions, which may sound impolite?
A: Ah,never mind, please.
I: Can you tell me how old you are?
A: I am 25 years old.
I: Are you married?
A: No, I am still single.
I: Can you tell me something about your family?
A: Ok.There are four persons in my family, my parents, my elder sister and me.
I: 孫先生,我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能不是很有禮貌的問(wèn)題嗎?
A: 啊,沒(méi)關(guān)系,請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。
I: 你能告訴我你多大了嗎?
A: 我25歲了。
I: 你結(jié)婚了嗎?
A: 沒(méi)有,我還是單身。
I: 那你能告訴我你家里的一些情況嗎?
A: 好的,我家四口人,我父母,我姐姐和我。

Dialogue 3
I: Tell me a little bit about yourself, please.
A: My name is Sunlin and I live in Beijing. I was born in 1980. I will graduate from Peking University this July. I have majored in accounting.
I: Would you tell me something about your family?
A: There are three in my family, my parents and myself. My father is a teacher and my mother is a worker.
I: 能告訴我一些你自己的情況嗎?
A: 我叫孫林,住在北京。我出生于1980年。今年七月將從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè),我主修的專(zhuān)業(yè)是會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)。
I: 能說(shuō)說(shuō)你的家庭情況嗎?
A: 我們家三口人,我父母和我。我父親是一位教師,我母親是一名工人。

WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 關(guān)鍵詞
birthplace 出生地 resident 居民,居住者
domicile (法律)原籍 sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)
single 單身的 married 結(jié)婚的
NOTES 注釋
根據(jù)這些信息,主考官可以初步斷定應(yīng)試者是否符合他們的要求,比如有些工作只適合本地人來(lái)做;有些工作需要經(jīng)常出差,單身的人就有優(yōu)勢(shì)。但是有些涉及個(gè)人隱私,自己不便于說(shuō)的,比如主考官問(wèn)你:I noticed you?re wearing a wedding ring. Do you have any children?這時(shí)你最好的回答就是Why do you ask?,這樣可以使你掌握主動(dòng),使主考官把他真正的意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),比如也許他是在試探你是否能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間留在他們公司。
1) Can you tell me your name,please?
Can I have
What is
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我你的名字嗎?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能知道你的名字嗎?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字。

2) How old are you? 你多大了?
What is your age?
May I ask your age?


3) What?s your birthday? 你的出生日是?
When is your birth date? 你哪一年出生?
When were you born? 你哪一年出生?

4) Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
What is your hometown?
你來(lái)自哪里?
你來(lái)自哪里?
你的老家是哪里?

5) Where is your native place?
domicile
permanent
你老家是哪里?
你現(xiàn)在住在哪里?
你永久性的居住地是哪里?

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