中國的禮儀英語作文15篇[優(yōu)]
在學習、工作乃至生活中,大家一定都接觸過作文吧,通過作文可以把我們那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一塊。還是對作文一籌莫展嗎?下面是小編精心整理的中國的禮儀英語作文,希望能夠幫助到大家。
中國的禮儀英語作文1
The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner.
The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.
中國的禮儀英語作文2
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular. The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious. And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed by drowning himself in a river. Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting! the Middle-Autumn Festival The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get united and have moon cakes together. There are various kinds of moon cakes, such as bean paste, egg-yolk or meat. The shape of a moon cake is round as it symbolizes a big moon. Moreover, in the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious moon cakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. To conclude, the Middle-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. Last Qing Ming Festival, I return home to worship my grandfather. Qing Ming Festival is a folk Festival. In the past, In the past, the Qing Ming Festival was called "Arbor Day".
But Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food.One theory is that since any number of ghosts roomed around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers. With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children. Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, ends in the 15th day of lunar New Year, and also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friendsand relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragonand lion dance and some other carnival activities,CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala. Lantern Festival is a China’s traditional festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many, other things. While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.
On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you call see some wonderful folk performances, Dragon Dance and New Younger. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Our life is rich and varied.
中國的禮儀英語作文3
China has a long history and an excellent culture which is one of the most extensive and profound cultures in the world. Table manner is an important part of the Chinese culture. There is an old saying goes, “Bread is the stall of life”. In fact, dining is not only to meet the basicphysiological needs, but also key stepof social contact to close the relationship between people. Under different period and different social backgrounds, table manners are different. There are many reasons behind the difference. According to literature records,eating etiquette has formed a set of quite perfect system in Zhou dynasty. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, people in the dining, receiving guests and other daily activities, all sat on ground. It is not sit cross-legged but knees to the ground and soles offeet face up. You should keep the upper body upright, sit on your heels. In formal situation, the order of sat should be followed.
中國的禮儀英語作文4
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, early in the morning, mother will call us up and I sat rubbing his eyes, mother took out a lot of sachets, give everyone wear, I bring is pink zongzi shape of sachets.
Let me talk about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Is that of the fifth lunar month, is the day of qu yuan jumped jiang, because qu yuan is the minister of the king huai nice but he said to king huai huai would not listen to them, as a result of qu yuan felt useless, finally jump river, the river was called the miluo river. In this way, people have a custom to play dragon boat race, because the villagers think qu yuan is patriotic to row the dragon boat to pursue qu yuan, but can't catch up. Also eat mung bean cake, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine, the custom of planting mugwort on the door, also bring confetti, sachets and so on.
This morning, my father and I went to buy mugwort. We didn't buy it. It was too late. We bought oil cakes. We went to grandpa's grandmother's house, and really did eat zongzi, mung bean cake, oil cake, no realgar wine, not drinking, and wearing the color line, especially happy. Ha ha!
中國的禮儀英語作文5
Table manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say:" I’m full." And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world.
與某人曾經在法國餐桌禮儀在中國不同的國家有不同的餐桌禮儀,西方國家是不同的'從東方國家,如中國,在中國,老人先吃,我們不是應該大聲說話,我們吃。如果你不想吃下,你應該說:對不起,我吃不下;你應該吃水果。中國人吃的食物用筷子,它很粗,如果你使用你的筷子,他們將有助于你。它可以讓你有禮貌的人,所以我們必須知道更多關于禮貌周圍的世界。
中國的禮儀英語作文6
Chinese is a state of ceremonies is an undeniable fact. But some people think these rituals are unnecessary. If this is a question and answer question, these people may be half and half wrong. Among the many rituals in China, some can be simplified, but not removed.
For example: a feast for important guests to the former owner introduced to everyone in the ancient table, and the enthusiasm of concise message; when the Opening Banquet master will personally pour, in order to the elders and the guests toast, can not be forced; for the guests to drink wine, and to greet the guests; King dishes to the guests the guests should pay attention to diet, hobbies, not the number, the amount is not large, or let guests embarrassment; the owner should pay attention to extensive exchange during which, not to heat the cold he, as a female guest, should pay more attention to the conversation and respect for women; the owner cannot precede the guest fangxiawankuai, until the guests that had eaten the banquet speech can master; to accompany the guest of honor, gargle, wash their hands after tea to another seat.
In addition, in front of the guests, the owner can not scold the children and servants; main dispute with the customer's children, their children away to the owner, no matter which is right and which is wrong, should apologize to each other, but not when the guest lessons their children, or guests will feel uncomfortable.
The feast is not for the children. I remember when the dinner, ask the children to do to understand the rules, respect people, polite, educated, there are three allowed: meals are not allowed to appear noise, dishes rattle, but are not allowed to knock the table with chopsticks knock the bowl, allowed Baji mouth and a virtual gong. Two grandmother said a meal to hear the voice of his mouth disgusting, when eating out virtual Gong unbearable. And let the children eat choke hiccups initiative under the table, not allowed to drag a stool to screech, which is not allowed to make a noise; two is not allowed to mouth “ ”, the elders do not Dongkuaizi children is not the first dish, not the mouth filling, no don't gobble, stand up food, not enough food may indicate the elders to clip, are not allowed to use chopsticks in the dishes are not allowed to pick random shuffle, ate with eyes glued to the dishes on the table, are not allowed to use chopsticks, don't eat and are not allowed to export foul throw in or mixed teeth spit on the ground, not out of rice, steamed bread and leftovers to expose the scalp to pull clean bowl. The most taboo is that children put chopsticks in the rice bowl; three, absolutely not allow children to drink. The year two grandmothers love kids together and Lele, at the dinner table playing some games, lost to the program, but also let the kids meal than rice bowls and the most clean desktop, the warm atmosphere is very strong. Here you can save a lot of steps.
Take a negative example: courtesy, etiquette, any civilized society, any civilized nation, people always pay great attention to civility. Because courtesy is one of the moral norms in human society to promote friendly and harmonious interpersonal interaction, and it is a bridge to live in harmony with others. It symbolizes the civilized process of a society and reflects the spiritual outlook of a nation. The Chinese nation has always attached great importance to following the rules of etiquette and treating people politely. Many of these intriguing experiences, both past and present, are enlightening. The following note: 1. people. Get along with people, good at the head. “ good ” should be from the heart of sincerity, is sincere in shape on the outside, rather than just a form of unnecessary and overelaborate formalities and clever talk and an ingratiating manner. 2. people. Reciprocity is an important criterion to be polite. That is to say, accept others' kindness, must be just to. In this way, interpersonal communication can continue on an equal and friendly basis in a virtuous circle. This is not to be omitted.
In a word, etiquette in interpersonal relationships, process performance to a certain, common procedures of self-discipline and respect of others, to dress, communication, communication, EQ etc.. From the point of view of personal accomplishment, etiquette can be said to be a person's inherent accomplishment and quality of external performance. Therefore, etiquette can be simplified, but some etiquette can not be removed.
中國的禮儀英語作文7
Blurbs; the difference is a lot of Western table manners. As far as I know there are some to share with you the following: when you have Western food, many people are worried about "rude". In fact, the so-called table manners to make meals without obstacles and destruction, and to facilitate the smooth flow of usable code. Remember the "neat, clean, quiet and" three principles will be no detriment. 1. When you are invited to dinner, you who sit at dining and dinner table conversation, probably more than the food to be more interested in.eating, should as far as possible, less noise and less action. 2. the hostess when you take your napkin, you also can pick up your napkins, place it on the leg.sometimes napkin Pack a small bread; if so, take it, put it on the small dishes next to it. 3. napkin if is large, DRAG and drop on the leg if very small, all of the open. Never on a napkin on the collar or vest, not in the hands of rubbing. On the corner wipe your mouth with a napkin or grease or dirt on the finger.be sure not to use it to clean the knife and fork or dishes. 4. dinner usually starts with soup. In front of you in one of the biggest spoon is a spoon, it's on your right next to the plate.do not mistake the spoon used in the middle of the table, because that could be taken to jam with vegetables. 5. in the hostess picks up before her spoon or fork, guests shall not eat any dish. Hostess typically have to wait until each guest is started only after receiving the dishes. She does not like China used, please eat first.when she picked up when a spoon or fork, that means we can do that. 6. If there is a fish dish,, sent after most of it in the soup, fish may be a special fork on the table, it may resemble meat fork, usually smaller, in short, Harpoon put meat fork, lateral side far away from the plate.
7. as a rule before the table on the fish, mackerel, tick the net for a long time, if you eat a piece of fish or have thorns, you can left hand holding a bread roll, or a piece of bread, right hand holding a knife and stabbed brushed aside. 8. If your mouth with a thorn, it should silently, without attracting attention, pointed it out as much as possible, on the plate edge, don't put it on the table, or throw in the ground. Towel, put it on the leg.sometimes napkin Pack a small bread; if so, take it, put it on the small dishes next to it.
中國的禮儀英語作文8
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular. The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious. And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed by drowning himself in a river. Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting! the Middle-Autumn Festival The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get united and have moon cakes together. There are various kinds of moon cakes, such as bean paste, egg-yolk or meat. The shape of a moon cake is round as it symbolizes a big moon. Moreover, in the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious moon cakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. To conclude, the Middle-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. Last Qing Ming Festival, I return home to worship my grandfather. Qing Ming Festival is a folk Festival. In the past, In the past, the Qing Ming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food.One theory is that since any number of ghosts roomed around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers. With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children. Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, ends in the 15th day of lunar New Year, and also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friendsand relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragonand lion dance and some other carnival activities,CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala. Lantern Festival is a China’s traditional festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many, other things. While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you call see some wonderful folk performances, Dragon Dance and New Younger. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Our life is rich and varied.
中國的禮儀英語作文9
At noon today, I as usual on the way from school, I have been thinking about at noon to eat what rice, suddenly picked up, mom and dad will be driving I drive to the direction of the direction is not home, I wonder of ask: "barbie, let's go to?" "Let's go and get together with another old classmate of mine," he said. I thought, "what can I do?" Suddenly I thought of the etiquette on the table that our school played at noon every day. Into the farmhouse we saw dad classmates are waved to us, as we walked on, under the guidance of his we walk into a room, there are four people, because of being so there must be a person to stand up, I stood up, and without hesitation and said: "the kids leg soft, should give more station." Everyone laughed, and I laughed too. Such as food, staple food all together after, we began to eat, I found my mother did not move chopsticks, I think "mom why don't you eat? Oh -- -- -- -- -- - yes, at the dinner table to older people to clip a geometric her, can eat." Thought of here I picked up the chopsticks hand back again, in order not to make the scene embarrassed I took with relish the drinking cups, everyone eat later, I began to eat, is an aunt sit beside me, to show politeness, every time I eat food before we give him or other people once again after to himself; Every time a cup of tea I will see if someone else's cup is water, if not I will give him and then pour yourself...... all this I did not care about, but the opposite uncle, said: "the child is really understand, there is a kind of gentleman poise." I smiled and said, "nothing. It's all for every child." To tell the truth, I said it but it was pretty good. My mother seemed to be complimented because I was the one who brought it up, so she always had a smile on her face. This meal not only let me eat the taste, more let me eat a person's basic principle. Etiquette has no size, although is to ask a sound good, but not etiquette is very terrible, so I hope that everybody will have etiquette, in this way can our society become more peaceful, more harmonious.
中國的禮儀英語作文10
The fifth day of may is the traditional festival of the Chinese people - Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival also weighed five, May Day, afternoon festival, and the festival.
The main customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are: eating zongzi, racing dragon boat RACES, daughters returning to the family, birthing, batting, swinging and eating salted eggs.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great patriotic poet qu yuan.
When making zongzi, they can wrap different shapes such as triangles, circles, squares and rectangles. Zongzi is salty, sweet and peanut.
The dragon boat race is because the ship can save the great patriotic poet qu yuan, the other is because of the fear that jiaolong harm qu yuan's body, people can drive a boat to beat the gong, to drive away the flood dragon. Every year in May, there are dragon boat RACES.
This is the traditional Chinese festival, Dragon Boat Festival. I love Dragon Boat Festival!
中國的禮儀英語作文11
There are a lot of the same place between table manners in modern China and ancient times. But in some small places it has changed because of western influence. The seating order is the same as western dinner etiquette, the first chief guest sit right to the host, the other guest sit in the host’s left or right of the first chief guest. Depends on the specific situation it is flexible. The host should servemealstart from the guests on the right,the first is chief guestserve, than the host,first female guest, after the gentlemen.Tea is not the same important as before.People sometimes use other drinks like wine instead of tea. Wine glass can’t be poured too full. It still maintaining the traditional order of food, serve cold food than the hot food, at last, there are desert and fruit. If there are whole chicken, duck, fish and other plastic dishes, the head of them should nottail toward the chief guest. These programs can not only make the whole process of a harmonious and orderly, but also make the identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression and communication. Therefore, the table manners can make feasts activities successfully.
中國的禮儀英語作文12
Of course, chopsticks instead the main difference on the Chinese dinner table isof knife and fork, but that's only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.
The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.
If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
當然,筷子而不是主要的區(qū)別中餐桌上isof刀和叉,但這只是表面現(xiàn)象。此外,在體面的餐廳,你可以要求一副刀叉,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)筷子不夠有用。
真正的區(qū)別在于,在西方,你有自己的板的食品,在中國菜放在桌子上,每個人的股份。如果你對待一個正式的晚宴,特別是如果主人認為你在這個國家第一次,他會做最好的給你的許多不同類型的菜肴。
這頓飯通常始于一組至少有四個冷盤,緊隨其后的是主菜的熱肉和蔬菜。湯然后將服務(除非在廣東風格的餐館)將從主食米飯,面條,餃子。
如果你想擁有你的大米去與其他菜,你應該及時這么說,對大多數(shù)中國人選擇主食最后或沒有。
也許讓西方游客感到最驚奇的.事情之一是,一些中國東道主喜歡把食物放在客人的盤子。在正式晚宴,總有“公共”為此筷子和勺子,但一些虛擬主機可以用自己的筷子。這是一個真正的友誼和禮貌的跡象。總是有禮貌的吃食物。如果你不吃它,只是把盤子里的食物。
中國人傾向于over-order食物,因為他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)它令人尷尬的如果所有的食品消費。當你有足夠的,就這么說。否則你會總是暴飲暴食!
中國的禮儀英語作文13
Dear Marc, How are you?
I am very happy that you want to learn about Chinese eating manners. Chopsticks should be used when eating, but you are not allowed to stick in the food and point at any others, because it is very rude. Please try to keep silence when eating, especially when your mouth is filled. You cal hold the bowl to eat, it is very convenient. When eating with friends and relatives, you must toast to those people who are older than you. In China, we also share the food in one meal. Welcome to China oneday, I would take you to feel it instantly.
Your sincerely,
Kai Liu
中國的禮儀英語作文14
China has 5000 years history, People called China 'A country of polite'. Chinese people are always very friendly and kind, but what you should pay attention to is that Chinese people also has their own ways to get on with others. When you meet a Chinese, if you want to start a talking with him or her, you'd better ask like this;Have you eat your meal? But not like English people:What's the weather?' You can also shake hands with Chinese people when you first meet him. When you having a meal with Chinese people , the most important thing you should pay attention to is do not put the chopstickes into the bowl, because Chinese people don't think it's good. In China 8 and 6 are the most popular number, because they means earn money and lucky in China. China really has lots of polity cultures, They are waiting for you to find.
中國的禮儀英語作文15
Throughout most of Chinas long history,the relationships between people were based on carefully prescribed forms of behavior,that is,etiquette.Learning and following etiquette is so important that people are always judged by how closely they follow these rules of behaviors.For those who do not follow those prescribed rules of conduct,they are regarded as uncivilized barbarians.
在中國的歷史長河中,人際關系都是依照約定俗成的行為方式來維持的,這種行為就是禮儀。學習和遵循禮儀至關重要,人們總是用遵循行為準則來判斷某人。對于那些不遵循特定行為準則的人,人們會認為他們是缺乏文化的野蠻人。
However,as China has been increasingly entangled in the global village,many Chinese people,especially the young,have lost some traditions because of the influences of Western cultures.According to a famous professor,the majority of Chinese college students have not had systematic training on traditional Chinese etiquette. As for me, traditional etiquette should be taught in class.
但是,中國與世界的距離越來越近,由于西方的影響,許多中國人,尤其是年輕人喪失了許多傳統(tǒng)。著名教授說,絕大部分的中國學生沒有系統(tǒng)地接受過中國傳統(tǒng)禮儀的培養(yǎng)。對于我來說,課堂應該教授學生傳統(tǒng)禮儀。
Firstly, if college students can receive a systematic education in traditional etiquette in class,they can get more prepared for the future. As is known,college students usually have learnt some traditional etiquette through daily interaction with friends and relatives,but the process is time-consuming. They have to be sensitive enough to observe other peoples behaviors and then know what proper behaviors in different social situations are. Some times the learning process is by trial and error. They can only form right behaviors after breaking the rules of conduct and being corrected by the costly consequence. If they have already taken a systematic etiquette course in college,they can follow proper etiquette and have a more guaranteed future.
首先,如果學生能夠在學校接受傳統(tǒng)禮儀的系統(tǒng)教育,那么他們就能夠很好地迎接未來。眾所周知,大學學生通常都是通過與朋友,親戚的來往來了解傳統(tǒng)禮儀的,但是這樣的過程是很費時的。他們必須對別人的行為非常敏感才行,然后了解不同社會場合的不同禮儀。有時,這樣的學習過程是要通過反復試驗的。違反了行為準則之后,他們才能形成正確的準則,然而這樣的代價是非常昂貴的。如果他們已經在大學接受了系統(tǒng)的禮儀課程,那么他們就能夠遵循適當?shù)亩Y儀,他們也將有一個美好的未來。
Secondly, as these meticulous rules of conduct have been formed throughout Chinese history,they are unique Chinese characteristics and are inseparable to Chinese culture.With the advent of globalization ,western culture is so influential that many young people often look to Western customs and etiquette as being fashionable. For example, nowadays most young women in China would like to wear western-style white dresses and veils at wedding while traditional Chinese weddings feature red gowns for brides and white is an absolute taboo. In the long term,if the trend to adopt western etiquette can not be curbed,the Chinese generations in the future will lose their cultural identity.
第二,由于這些行為準則是在中國歷史的長河中形成的,所以它們是中國所獨有的,與中國文化息息相關。隨著全球化的到來,西方文化的影響之大,以至于許多年輕人遵從了西方那些充滿時尚氣息的傳統(tǒng)和禮儀。例如,F(xiàn)如今,許多中國的年輕人在婚禮上喜歡穿西式的白色的禮裙和紗巾,然而在中國傳統(tǒng)的婚禮上,新娘都會穿紅色禮服,白色是絕對禁止的。從長遠來看,如果采用西方禮儀的趨勢無可挽回,那么未來的中國人將會失去他們的文化認同。
Furthermore, the extinction of Chinese etiquette will be to the detriment of the diversity of global culture. To some extent,the course can serve to arouse college students cultural pride and help to preserve and further develop Chinese culture. In conclusion,taking traditional Chinese etiquette in college will not only make graduates more prepared for their future,but also can constitute an important measure for college students to form Chinese cultural identity and therefore to preserve Chinese tradition and further develop it.
此外,中國禮儀的丟失損害了全球文化的多樣性。在某種程度上,這樣的課程能夠激發(fā)學生對文化的驕傲感,并幫助保護,并發(fā)展中國文化。結論,在大學教授學生傳統(tǒng)禮儀不僅能夠讓學生了解自己的文化,同時也能夠幫助大學生形成文化認同感,這樣我們才能保護,并發(fā)展文化。
As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change. This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives. When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations. In China, it is regarded as following suit. Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who follow suit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.
人們在面對誘惑時,尤其是當成本和利益發(fā)生變化時,他們的行為也會有所變化。這樣的事情會在我們的生活中出現(xiàn)。當大學生發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得碩士學位會讓他們更容易找工作時,許多人就會決定參加碩士考試。在中國,這就叫做緊追趨勢。盡管我們羨慕那些堅持己見的人,但是,那些緊追趨勢的`人也會交到好運?傮w來說,緊追趨勢有好有壞。
Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives. When the social context changes and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example. In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates,many businessmen just followed suit and established several training schools. Undoubtedly,those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.
首先,緊追趨勢表明,人們沒有自己的信仰,或是一些規(guī)定的準則,所以,他們會時長進行改變。當社會變化,機遇增加時,那些追隨者將會首先進行變化,并作出決定。我們以英語培訓為例、20世紀90年代初,大量畢業(yè)生出國深造,促使英語培訓需求量增大。那些為學生提供培訓的企業(yè)賺到了錢,許多商人緊隨其后,建立了許多培訓機構。在市場尚未飽和時,那些跟風的商人賺到了錢。
Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes. For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error. During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and pressures. As a result, when those become successful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providing both pros and cons. On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial and error. They can just imitate their forerunners proven pattern of behaviors and have easier access to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit. When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.
第二,跟風可以避免犯錯誤。對于那些先驅者,他們并不擁有所需要的信息,所以,他們需要更長的時間來學習,并在實踐過程中不斷進步。在實踐的過程中,先驅者會遇到許多不可預期的困難和壓力。所以,當他們在某一領域取得成功時,他們已經證明這條道路是成功的,他們向人們提供了優(yōu)點和缺點。相反,跟隨者并沒有經歷過實踐的過程。他們只是模仿先驅者所證明過的道路,并很容易的取得了成功。但是,跟風也會有許多弊端。當追隨者的人數(shù)過多時,他們失敗的幾率也會增加。
Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of our society. However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question. A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational. So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide to follow suit or not.
而且,跟風阻止了創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明,這對于社會是不利的。但是,人們是否應該跟風不僅僅是一個是或否的問題。每個人都應該是理性的。所以,人們應該根據不同的情況來計算效率和成本,之后,人們才應該決定是否應該跟風。
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