論《鏡花緣》的諷刺藝術(shù)

摘   要

清代中期（乾隆——道光時(shí)期），是已經(jīng)進(jìn)入晚期的中國(guó)封建社會(huì)由回光返照向崩潰衰亡的轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期。在這個(gè)夜氣如磐，新舊社會(huì)思潮激烈斗爭(zhēng)的動(dòng)蕩時(shí)代里，中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)達(dá)到了高度成熟的階段，形成了小說(shuō)史上的最后1個(gè)創(chuàng)作高潮。李汝珍的《鏡花緣》，就是這個(gè)最后高潮里面出現(xiàn)的1部長(zhǎng)篇杰作。李汝珍用他神話般傳奇的大筆，駕馭其高超的諷刺之舟，憑借奇特的想象、大膽的夸張，說(shuō)的似乎只是神話故事，實(shí)際卻有現(xiàn)實(shí)的影子，是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的漫畫(huà)。并在這幅漫畫(huà)里加入了熾熱的理想，從而構(gòu)造了1個(gè)光怪陸離、5彩繽紛的虛幻世界。在這諷刺之舟里，李汝珍化身其所鐘愛(ài)的理想人物唐敖父女，時(shí)而寫(xiě)實(shí)、時(shí)而夸張，嬉笑怒罵道盡其不滿；時(shí)而在變形、怪誕中暗藏深義，象征中透露著心緒，對(duì)比中表現(xiàn)著進(jìn)步的思想，成全了理想世界里1場(chǎng)鏡花水月的夢(mèng)中夢(mèng)。本文試從諷刺藝術(shù)的角度入手，對(duì)作品中的諷刺對(duì)象、諷刺技巧及諷刺目的予以探討、研究。
關(guān)鍵詞：《鏡花緣》；諷刺對(duì)象；諷刺技巧；諷刺目的
 

ABSTRACT

The Qing Dynasty intermediate stage (does the prosperous - Daoguang time), was already enters the later period the China feudal society by to return to consciousness just before dying to the collapse declining transition time. In this night of gas like plate, in the new old society ideological trend intense struggle turbulent time, the Chinese classical novel had achieved the highly mature stage, has formed in the novel history last the creation high tide. Li Ruzhen "Mirror Colored Reason", is inside this final high tide appears last the lengthy outstanding construction. Li Ruzhen with his myth legend big pen, controls boat o af the its excellent satire, relies on the unusual imagination, the bold exaggeration, said iss if only the myth story, actually has the reality actually the shadow, is the real life cartoon. And has joined the blazing ideal in this cartoon, thus structure grotesque and gaudy, multi-colored unreal world. Boat of in this satire, ideal character Tang and his daughter which the Li Ruzhen incarnation its cherishes is haughty, from time to time practicalizes, exaggerates from time to time, writes freely it not to fill; From time to time in the distortion, the weird center hidden deep righteousness, in the symbol was disclosing the state of mind, in the contrast is displaying the progress thought, has helped in the ideal world in an illusion dream the dream. This article tries from the satire art angle to obtain, to in the work satire object, the satire skill and the satire goal discusses, the research.
Key words: The Mirror Colored Reason; Satire object; Satire skill; Satire goal

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