論項(xiàng)羽的悲劇

摘   要

西楚霸王項(xiàng)羽,是叱咤風(fēng)云的英雄,他的1生充滿傳奇性及戲劇性。司馬遷對(duì)項(xiàng)羽極盡推崇，甚至為不是帝王的他寫下本紀(jì)，使他成為《史記》全書中最突出的人物，也因?yàn)樗抉R遷的著力描寫，項(xiàng)羽成為了中國歷史上典型的悲劇英雄�！俄�(xiàng)羽本紀(jì)》也是1篇凝聚著太史公全部精神的悲壯雄文，司馬遷成功地塑造了項(xiàng)羽這1人物形象。項(xiàng)羽1生起于巨鹿、轉(zhuǎn)于鴻門最后亡于垓下�？v觀項(xiàng)羽的失敗，是歷史的必然，更有他自身性格等諸多方面的因素。本文認(rèn)為項(xiàng)羽的悲劇性格才是最終導(dǎo)致他悲劇命運(yùn)的直接原因與最重要的因素。
關(guān)鍵詞：項(xiàng)羽；性格；思想；悲劇
 

ABSTRACT

West Chu overlord Xiang Yu was an afamals hero.His life was filld with legendary and theatrical nature. Sima Qian esteems to represent.Xiang Yu to the utmwst, even for who was not a king. This article made Xiang Yu to be the prominent person of Shiji in the entire book. It was also said thats Sima Qian aequined to express his own description in it.All of these made Xiang Yu become the typical tragedy hero in the Chinese history. Xiang Yu Ben Ji also was an article comdensed this historical secretarys spiritcom completly.The author has portrayed this character who named Xiang Yu successfulty.Ltis belwed that Xiang Yus life was from Julu ,explares in Homgmen and finally perishes in Gaixia.We can conclude that  Xiang Yus defeat was the historical necessity,but we can also say ltrelied on hisown  disposition and somany aspects.In my article Ill try to demonstrate Xiang Yus tragic disposition was the reason which leads to his tragedy destiny.
Key words: Xiang Yu; Character; Anamnasis; Cothurnus

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