沖破孤獨(dú)的囚籠—論《百年孤獨(dú)》的孤獨(dú)癥

摘   要

《百年孤獨(dú)》是加西亞•馬爾克斯1生最重要的代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的經(jīng)典巨著。全書以布恩蒂亞家族的興衰演變?yōu)榫�索，運(yùn)用循環(huán)往復(fù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)的特質(zhì)。本文從孤獨(dú)癥的特征出發(fā)，透過(guò)《百年孤獨(dú)》的魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義表象，對(duì)孤獨(dú)癥進(jìn)行綜合論述，從深層揭露它的本質(zhì)和危害。“孤獨(dú)癥”實(shí)際上是對(duì)拉丁美洲孤立和落后狀況的概括。拉丁美洲的歷史就是1部沖破孤獨(dú)抑郁的歷史。本文結(jié)合布恩蒂亞家族和拉丁美洲的孤獨(dú)現(xiàn)狀，探討個(gè)體孤獨(dú)和群體孤獨(dú)的關(guān)系，得出它們相互影響，相互制約的結(jié)論。接著論文從關(guān)系出發(fā)，更深1步揭示造成 “孤獨(dú)癥”泛濫的原因，討論擺脫孤獨(dú)的方法，表達(dá)出希望 “孤獨(dú)”的囚籠永遠(yuǎn)別再禁錮善良靈魂的愿望。
關(guān)鍵詞：孤獨(dú)；囚籠；沖破；團(tuán)結(jié)
 
 
ABSTRACT

    "One hundred Years of Solitude" is Gabricl Garcia Marquczs most important magnum opus in his life. And it is Latin America magic realistic classic magnum opus. The whole book uses prosperous and recessionary evolvement of Berndia family as a clue, and uses circle to-and-fro structure to represent solitude particularity. This article starts from the characters of autism, permeates the magic realistic idea of "One hundred Years of Solitude", synthetically dissertates the autism, and exposures its essence and harm from the deep level. "Autism" is actually a resume of isolated and uncultured status in Latin America. Latin America history is a history of breaking through solitude and dumps.This article combines the lonely actualities of Berndia family and Latin America, discusses the relationship of individual solitude and the collective solitude, and educes the conclusion that they affect and restrict one another. Then the artile further reveals the reason of making the "autism" inundant from the relationship, disscusses the method of getting rid of solitude, and expresses the wish that the prisoners cage of solitude will not embar the virtuous spirit.
Key words: solitude; prisoners cage; break loose; solidarity

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