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大眾傳播時(shí)代傳統(tǒng)文化的命運(yùn)
【摘要】 《百家講壇》現(xiàn)象是2005、2006和2007三年的持續(xù)文化熱點(diǎn),引起了社會(huì)各界的廣泛關(guān)注和討論,尤其是欄目所推出的“學(xué)術(shù)明星”,在受到粉絲熱捧的同時(shí)也遭受了學(xué)術(shù)圈內(nèi)不少同行的批評(píng),被人戲稱(chēng)為“冰火兩重天”。本文嘗試把這一現(xiàn)象作為一個(gè)特殊的文化事件納入到當(dāng)今中國(guó)社會(huì)歷史文化的背景下進(jìn)行分析,以揭示其深層次的意蘊(yùn)。本文在緒言部分簡(jiǎn)單介紹了一下《百家講壇》現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的背景及原因,并說(shuō)明了自己寫(xiě)作本文的意圖是要通過(guò)對(duì)《百家講壇》現(xiàn)象的分析,揭示出其背后隱藏的深層次的精神、文化、道德和社會(huì)危機(jī)。正文部分分為三章,第一章的著眼點(diǎn)在《百家講壇》的“變身”及其“變身”背后的制約力量上,指明了《百家講壇》在官方與市場(chǎng)的“夾縫”中尋求生存的狀態(tài);第二章從傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代傳媒的關(guān)系出發(fā),闡述了傳統(tǒng)文化走向電視這個(gè)現(xiàn)代傳媒時(shí)進(jìn)行的一系列調(diào)整和變異,在這個(gè)調(diào)整的過(guò)程中,占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的是電視傳媒,是電視傳媒?jīng)Q定了走傳統(tǒng)文化走上這個(gè)平臺(tái)時(shí)應(yīng)該講什么和怎么講。與傳統(tǒng)文化同時(shí)發(fā)生變異的還有帶著傳統(tǒng)文化走上電視的學(xué)者們,他們都一定程度上偏離了傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)分子的身份定位,向“新型文化媒介人”和“電視知識(shí)分子”靠攏了。第三章主要分析《百家講壇》現(xiàn)象所引發(fā)的沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的爭(zhēng)論的實(shí)質(zhì),嘗試引入布爾迪厄的場(chǎng)域分化理論,指出這是一場(chǎng)不同場(chǎng)域間的交叉混戰(zhàn),各方或多或少都存在評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錯(cuò)位的問(wèn)題。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分針對(duì)《百家講壇》現(xiàn)象中出現(xiàn)的犬儒主義傾向進(jìn)行了闡述和批判,提請(qǐng)知識(shí)分子警惕和反思犬儒主義出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)制度環(huán)境和土壤。
【Abstract】 Lecture’s Room is the continually hot cultural topic in 2005, 2006 and 2007,which holds grand public attention and attracts people’s fierce discussion. Theacademic stars arose from Lecture’s Room also face the double fate: on the one hand,they are followed and supported by enthusiastic fans; on the other hand, they areseverely criticized by other scholars within the academic circle. The thesis tries toanalyze this phenomenon as a special cultural incident under the context of Chinesesocial and historical culture, then exposit the deep meaning of the phenomenon.In the preface part, the author will briefly introduce the background and reason ofappearance of Lecture’s Room. It will also reveal the hidden deep mental, cultural andmoral crisis through analyzing the phenomenon as the purpose of writing this thesis.There are three chapters in body part. In Chapter one, I elaborate the adjustmentand variation when traditional culture coming up to the modern media. During theprocess of adjusting, TV media occupies the dominant position, which determineswhat to talk and how to talk when traditional culture on stage. As well as traditionalculture, scholars also change when they walk into the modern media. To some extent,they deviate from the traditional intellectual identity, and come close to“the new-typecultural media person”or“TV intellectuals”. And in Chapter two, the I take thevariation and the confining force behind the variation in mind, and point out Lecture’sRoom’s tough surviving condition---being between government and market.In Chapter three, I analyze the essence of the hot debating arose by Lecture’sRoom, and try to draw into Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of field splitting, then point outthat this is a crossing conflict among different field, then more or less, every sidemakes the mistakes in applying evaluation standard.In the concluding part, the author will explain and criticize the cynicism trendappears in Lecture’s Room, and remind the intellectuals on the alert for realistic systemenvironment for cynicism.
【關(guān)鍵詞】 傳統(tǒng)文化; 現(xiàn)代傳媒; 場(chǎng)域分化; 犬儒主義
【Key words】 culture; modern media; field splitting; cynicism
大眾傳播時(shí)代傳統(tǒng)文化的命運(yùn)
摘要 4-5
ABSTRACT 5
緒言 8-11
第1章 《百家講壇》這張“魔鬼之床 11-20
1.1 《百家講壇》欄目的變遷 11-15
1.1.1 欄目定位的變化 11-12
1.1.2 節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容和形式的變化 12-13
1.1.3 “做營(yíng)銷(xiāo)一樣做節(jié)目” 13-15
1.2 換位思考 15-17
1.2.1 魔鬼法則 15-16
1.2.2 魔鬼法則背后的制約力量 16-17
1.3 央視的特殊地位 17-20
第2章 傳統(tǒng)文化走進(jìn)現(xiàn)代傳媒 20-31
2.1 媒介即信息 20-21
2.2 傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代傳媒的交鋒 21-24
2.2.1 沖突 21-23
2.2.2 妥協(xié) 23-24
2.2.3 融合 24
2.3 “學(xué)術(shù)明星”版?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)文化的特點(diǎn) 24-28
2.3.1 故事化 24-25
2.3.2 簡(jiǎn)單化 25-28
2.4 學(xué)者的身份轉(zhuǎn)換 28-31
2.4.1 “學(xué)術(shù)傳播明星” 28
2.4.2 新型文化媒介人與電視知識(shí)分子 28-31
第3章 場(chǎng)間的交叉混戰(zhàn) 31-42
3.1 “于丹熱”中爭(zhēng)論各方的主要觀點(diǎn) 31-35
3.1.1 “粉絲團(tuán)”的力挺 31-32
3.1.2 “十博士”的抵制和學(xué)者們的批評(píng) 32-34
3.1.3 學(xué)界前輩的中立立場(chǎng) 34-35
3.2 文化生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)域的分化 35-36
3.3 評(píng)價(jià)錯(cuò)位 36-42
3.3.1 《百家講壇》的性 質(zhì) 36-37
3.3.2 “粉絲團(tuán)”評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用的錯(cuò)位 37-38
3.3.3 “十博士”和學(xué)者們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用的錯(cuò)位 38-42
結(jié)語(yǔ):關(guān)于《百家講壇》的反思 42-46
參考文獻(xiàn) 46-49
致謝 49-50
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