形容詞NEAR和CLOSE的語義認知域

畢業(yè)論文

Semantic Cognitive Domains of NEAR and CLOSE

Abstract

Metaphor, as a trill or an ornament to language, once arrested much attention of both English and Chinese scholars two thousand years ago. Until recent times, metaphor has been viewed as a basic human thinking way or cognitive process as well. With the rising of conceptual metaphor theory, more attention has been attached to the significance of conceptual metaphor in second language teaching. Nevertheless, little work has been done to study the connection between conceptual metaphor and foreign language teaching, including vocabulary teaching. In order to give some enlightenment to vocabulary teaching and learning this thesis apply the conceptual metaphor to study the attribution of two adjectives “near” and “close” in semantic cognitive domains by using the corpus and retrieval system. The study suggests that new words should be learned in context and the words of semantic domain should be taught in light of the learner. In reality, cultivating the habit of learning vocabulary by means of conceptual metaphors is of great benefit to students.

Key Words: cognitive semantics；conceptual metaphors；concepts; corpus

摘 要

兩千年前，隱喻作為1種語言點綴物而吸引了大量中外學者的注意, 而近年來，隱喻被視作人類的1種基本思維方式或者是1個認知過程。正因為這樣，隨著概念隱喻理論的興起，概念隱喻在2語教學中的意義也越來越得到關(guān)注。然而，很少有著作研究概念隱喻和外語教學（包括詞匯教學）2者間的關(guān)系。本文應(yīng)用概念隱喻理論并借助語料庫和詞匯檢索軟件調(diào)查研究形容詞“near”和“close”在各個語義認知域的分布，旨在為詞匯教學和學習指出1條新思路。研究結(jié)果表明詞匯學習應(yīng)在語境中進行并且應(yīng)該有目的地針對學者接受水平。事實上，培養(yǎng)通過概念隱喻學習詞匯的習慣將使學生受益良多。

關(guān)鍵詞：認知語義學、概念隱喻、概念、語料庫

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