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論《看不見(jiàn)的人》的敘事藝術(shù)
畢業(yè)論文
The Narration of Invisible Man
Abstract
Invisible Man was written by a black writer, Ralph Ellison. Being his novel, Invisible Man established Ellison’s irrefutable position in America. In Invisible Man, Ellison realized his artistic ideals. The following aspects illustrate the points: First, the novel is used first-person narration, cumulative plot and flashback. The novel possesses a distinctive structure with the prologue at the beginning, while following the development of the plot, the prologue is also a continuity of the end; Second, the author uses the narration of music to reveal the hero’s failure、agony and sadness;Third, other writing skills, such as naturalism, expressionism and surrealism, are combined together to make the novel possess its perpetual charm. The paper focuses on the novel’s narrative features. And my thesis analyzes the narration of Indivisible Man from the narration model, black music and different writing skills.
Key Words: Invisible Man; narration; first-person narration; black music; surrealism
摘 要
《看不見(jiàn)的人》是美國(guó)黑人作家拉爾夫•艾里森1生所創(chuàng)作的唯11部小說(shuō),但是它卻確立他在美國(guó)黑人文學(xué)界和美國(guó)文學(xué)界的地位。在這部小說(shuō)中,艾里森實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的藝術(shù)理想,主要表現(xiàn)在:首先,小說(shuō)采用了第1人稱敘事手法,采用1種層積累疊的情節(jié),并運(yùn)用了倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法。這樣,小說(shuō)1開(kāi)始就將結(jié)局展現(xiàn)在讀者面前,然后讀者又隨主人公1起追述故事;其次這部小說(shuō)以音樂(lè)敘事的手段來(lái)敘述主人公過(guò)去的失敗、痛苦和憂傷;最后隨著情節(jié)的發(fā)展,作者還使用不同的寫(xiě)作手法,如自然主義、表現(xiàn)主義和超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義等等,從而使這部小說(shuō)的藝術(shù)具有1種永恒、獨(dú)特的魅力。本文的論題就聚集在作品的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)上,從敘事模式、布魯斯和爵士樂(lè)以及不同的寫(xiě)作手法的結(jié)合來(lái)分析《看不見(jiàn)的人》的敘事藝術(shù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:《看不見(jiàn)的人》、敘事、第1人稱敘事、黑人音樂(lè)、超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
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