經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮的成因研究

畢業(yè)論文

經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮的成因研究
 
摘  要：近幾年來，在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)生了為期不短的通貨緊縮，抑制了社會(huì)的有效需求，影響了企業(yè)的正常經(jīng)營，且各類價(jià)格全面下跌的同時(shí)，GDP增長(zhǎng)仍然比較高，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)，這使1些人特別是外國人難以理解，甚至懷疑統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字是否真實(shí)。本文對(duì)上述問題進(jìn)行了深入探討，以1997年至2002年的通貨緊縮為背景,從宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，首先分析經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮和通貨緊縮的含義以及通貨緊縮的分類和我國當(dāng)前通貨緊縮的態(tài)勢(shì)及特點(diǎn)，然后從緊縮性的財(cái)政政策和貨幣政策、有效需求不足、市場(chǎng)供過于求、生產(chǎn)成本的降低這4個(gè)方面詳細(xì)分析經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮的原因，接著研究了經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、通貨緊縮3者的關(guān)聯(lián)，并且重點(diǎn)分析了我國1997年至2002年通貨緊縮條件下經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的原因，最后分析了通貨緊縮與國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的關(guān)系和經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展造成的不利影響，并且從財(cái)政對(duì)策、金融對(duì)策和分配機(jī)制3個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮的治理措施，得出了結(jié)論。

關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮；通貨緊縮；經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)；治理措施

Study on the reasons of economic contraction
 
Abstract: In recent years, Chinas economic development has undergone a long period of deflation, the suppression of social demand，which affect the normal operation of its businesses, and various prices fell, while GNP growth is still relatively high, and achieving a rapid economic growth, this has made some people especially foreigners to understand, Even suspected statistics true. In this article, the issue of in-depth study, from a macro-economic point of view, First analysis of economic contraction and deflation, and the meaning of deflation classification and current deflationary trend characteristics, then deflationary fiscal policy and onetary policy, the effective demand is insufficient, the market oversupply lower production costs in these four aspects detailed analysis of the causes of economic austerity, and then study the economic slowdown, economic growth, Deflation three association, will also focus on analyzing the 1997-2002 deflationary conditions of economic growth, Finally, the deflation and economic relations and the operation of the economic slowdown on Chinas economic development caused by the adverse effects and finance, financial easures and distribution mechanisms three important aspects of the management of economic austerity measures. Come to a conclusion.

Keywords: Economic contraction; Deflation; Economy Increase; Counter measure

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