論兩大法系刑事訴訟制度之比較

摘  要

隨著資本主義的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展,對(duì)資本主義法律影響最大的法系是民法法系和普通法系，這是西方國家的兩大法系。在階級(jí)本質(zhì)、總的指導(dǎo)思想和基本原則方面，它們都是1致的，但在其他方面卻存在著很多差別。諸多的差異是由于兩大法系不同的歷史淵源而造成的，以下將重點(diǎn)從兩大法系的偵查程序功能、證據(jù)制度、刑事證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制度3方面來加以探討。

關(guān)鍵字：普通法法系；民法法系；偵查程序功能；證據(jù)制度；
刑事證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制度

Abstract
 
     That is law, which is the most influencing capitalism law, following the coming into being of capitalism law and development, is civil law and common law. They are two of systems in the west countries. They are the same in the class essence, total guidance thinking and basic principle side, but in the other sides, it exists many differences. The differences is caused by their different history background, so is the criminal litigation institution. The article will centrally probe into it according to three issues of spying into process function , witness institution and criminal prove institution.

     Key words: common law; civil law; spying into process function; witness institution; criminal prove institution
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