論沈家本的法制思想

摘要

沈家本作為近代中國著名法學家、法制改革家和法律思想家，是清末法律改革的重要人物之1，他順應社會發(fā)展的歷史潮流，激流勇進，推波助瀾，在近代的法制改革中發(fā)揮了極為重要的作用。所以，被法史界譽為“法學泰斗”、“媒介中西法律文化的冰人”、“中國傳統(tǒng)封建法制掘墓人”、“中國法制近現(xiàn)代化奠基人”。沈家本主持清末法律改革，會通中西，融合中西文化；重視人權，主張法律面前人人平等；1法立而天下共守，他主張3權分立；他奠定了中國近代法制的基礎，基本上完成了中國古代法制向近現(xiàn)代法制的轉(zhuǎn)型，促進了中國法律現(xiàn)代化進程；同時，亦是外來法律資源本土化的過程。

關鍵詞：沈家本 ;法律思想; 法律改革

Abstract

Shen Jia Ben is a modern age China jurist, legal system reform house and law thinker, is late Ching dynasty law reform of one of the important person, he adjust society development of history current, torrent current courageously enter, push wave to help Lan, in the modern age of the legal system the reform exertive extremely importance of function.So, drive the method history boundary fame is for"the method learn a person of distinction", "the west law in the medium culture of ice person", "China tradition the feudalism legal system dig last home a person", "China the legal system be near modernization to lay foundation stone a person".ShenJia Ben manage a late Ching dynasty law reform, meeting west in, the Spanish turn in the fusion;Value human rights, lay claim to law in front everyone equal;A method sign but the world be total to guard and he lay claim to three powers cent to sign;He established China modern age legal system of foundation, basically completion China ancient times legal system to near modern legal system of transformation, promote China law modernization progress;Also is a foreign law resources in the meantime the process of the localization.

Key word: ShenJiaben;Law thought ;law reform

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